2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案).

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。1、 听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第2630小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend听力答案 略二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：3135 ADBDC 31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular解析：考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers解析：短语by oneself意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案：3640 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved解析：动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while解析：so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built解析：在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比