2021年高考英语语法专题课件：8形容词与副词（含习题及答案）
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，在句中可做定语、表语和补语等。,做定语 As _ (nature) architects, ,energetic,natural,做表语 its always _ (energy) .,difficult,做补语(未考) I find it _ (difficulty) to adapt to the environment.,副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。,修饰动词 The title will be _ (official) given to me.,修饰形容词 .it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers.,officially,fairly,修饰介词短语 A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change.,actually,修饰全句 _(immediate), I raised my hand.,修饰状语从句(未考) Noise is unpleasant, _ (especial) when you are trying to sleep.,especially,Immediately,句法 作用,做表语 仅限于地点副词或与介词同形的副词here, there, in, out, down, up, downstairs, upstairs, below, above, away, abroad, ahead, around, off, back, over, home等，且系动词通常是be,做定语 仅限于上述可作表语的副词，以及表时间的副词now, then, before, yesterday, today, tomorrow等, 通常后置：The meeting tomorrow is very important.明天的会议很重要。,. runners live three years _ (long) than non-runners.,He screams the _ (loud) of all.,比较级,最高级,loudest,longer,越越：The harder you work, the luckier youll become.越努力越幸运。,越来越：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们国家变 得越来越强大。,与其说不如说：He is more a writer than a teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。,相同/不如：He doesnt pay as much tax as we do. 他交的税没有我们交的多。,尽可能：I wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible/I could.我尽快给她包好了。,否定式+比较级：Nothing is more difficult than that. 没有比那更难的事了。,-ed (人)感到的 They are _ in writing.,-ing (事物)令人的 The story is very _.,interested,interesting,语法填空,1. (2019全国卷) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _ (wonder).,在系动词is后作表语应用形容词, 故填wonderful。,wonderful,2. (2019全国卷) They also shared with us many _ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _ (huge) popular with tourists.,修饰名词stories应用形容词，故填traditional； 修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填hugely。,traditional,hugely,3. (2018全国卷) Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy). 作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”。 4. (2018全国卷) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _(globe) fertilizer consumption. 在名词短语(fertilizer consumption)前作定语要用形容词，意为“全球的化肥消耗量”。,global,energetic,5. (2017全国卷) However, be _ (care) not to go to extremes. 作表语用形容词。 6. (2017全国卷) The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines 由the most可知是形容词的最高级。,successful,careful,7. (2015全国卷) As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 在名词architects前作定语，要用形容词。 8. (2014全国卷) for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _ (patience). 作表语用形容词。,natural,patient,9. (2019全国卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _ (poor) studied. 修饰动词studied作状语, 应用副词, 意为“研究很少”, 故填poorly。 10. (2019全国卷) Her years of hard work have _ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. 修饰动词have been acknowledged, 应用副词, 故填finally。,poorly,finally,11. (2018全国卷) A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 修饰动词(is)作状语，用副词。,actually,12. (2017全国卷) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 修饰形容词unpleasant，要用副词。 13. (2017全国卷) It is _(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 修饰形容词fun，要用副词。,fairly,certainly,14. (2016全国卷) I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 修饰谓语动词be given，用副词。 15. (2016全国卷)we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular). 修饰谓语动词take short breaks，用副词。,regularly,officially,16. (2016全国卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 修饰谓语动词turned into，用副词。 17. (2015全国卷) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 修饰谓语动词arranges，用副词。,gradually,regularly,18. (2015全国卷) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 修饰谓语动词give out，用副词。 19. (2014全国卷) The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned. 修饰谓语动词caught fire，用副词。,slowly,actually,20. (2014全国卷) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 修饰谓语动词became，用副词。,suddenly,21. (2019全国卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are.,由than they actually are可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级, 故填higher。,higher,22.(2018全国卷)According to a
