2021年高考[英语]一轮复习考点3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature（学生版）
2021年高考考点扫描高考一轮考点扫描真题剖析逐一击破2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描15解析版 Book 3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础盘点自测自评重点词汇扫描阅读单词快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划1.disaster n. _ 2.flood n. _ 3.hurricane n. _4.lightning n. _ 5.column n. _ 6.current n. _ 7.feather n._ 8.wave n. _ 9.ash n. _ 10.erupt vt. _ 11.eruption n._ 12.volcano n. _ 13.previous adj. _ 14.worldwide adj._核心单词1._ vt.引起；导致 2._ vt.埋葬 3._ vi.发生 4._ vt.毁坏 5._ n.地震 6. _ adj.积极的；活跃的 7. _ n.& v.损失；损害【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句1.With his reputation_ (损害), he regretted having done so.2.The heavy snow lasted for a week,_ (引起) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.3.He sat there silently, with his head _(掩埋) in his hands.4.An unexpected storm _(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.拓展单词1._ vt.经历 _ adj.有经验的2._ v.装备；配备_ n.家具3._ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 _ adv.强烈地；激烈地_ n.暴力4._ vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击_ (过去式) _ (过去分词)5._ adj.可能的/ _(近义词)_ n.可能；可能性 _adj.不可能的(反义词)_ n.不可能；不可能性6. _ vt.使惊恐;使受惊吓 _ adj.吓人的;可怕的 _ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 7._ n.运气 ,好运 _ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地；幸亏8. _ adj.感激的 _ adv.感激地；满怀感谢地9. _ vt.& n.希望 _ adj.满怀希望的;有希望的_ adv.满怀希望地;有希望地10. _adj.悲伤的_ adv.伤心地；不幸地 _ n悲伤 11. _n运气；财富_ adj.幸运的 _adv.幸运地；幸亏12._v警告_ n警告【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is an _ teacher and has twenty years teaching _(experience)2.What happened without any previous warning that day _all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a _ scene, and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)3.Many bad men struck their neighborhood _People were angry at their _ behaviour and resisted their _ bravely.(violent)4.He looked _ when he looked _ at the money that had brought him nothing but _. (sad)5.He _me not to leave without permission, but I didnt accept his _(warn)6.The terrible weather made it _ for us to go on vacation and there is a _ that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)重点短语1. _卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会2. _ 记下；放下；镇压3._ 去掉；突然成功；休假4. _ 平均起来5._ 结果为 ,以结束6. _ 放火(焚烧)7. _ 着火8. _ 扑灭(火)9. _ 发生10._ 总共；总计【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空1._ the phone 拿起电话2. _your name and address 写下您的姓名和地址3._ a coat 脱下外套4._ as a team leader 最后成为团队领袖5. _the factory deliberately 故意纵火烧工厂6. _the fire 把火扑灭7.Great changes have _ in our school since 2017.Although there are 3 ,000 students _ in our school, almost half of them have been admitted to key universities.重点句式句型1：leave宾语宾语补足语教材原句They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子 ,却把房内的家具留在原处。句型仿写如果一个人在事故中受伤严重 ,你最好让他待在原地不动。If a person is badly injured in an accident, _.句型2：现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1 ,500 injuries. 平均来说 ,美国每年发生800场龙卷风 ,造成大约80人死亡 ,1 500人受伤。句型仿写大雪持续了一周 ,给整个地区造成了极大的不便。The heavy snow lasted for a week, _.句型3：there is/was the possibility of.有的可能性教材原句 When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时 ,有可能引发巨大浪潮 ,足以淹没半个岛屿。句型仿写糟糕的天气使我们不可能旅行而且很有可能会放弃旅行计划。The terrible weather has made it impossible for us to go on vacation and _ abandoning the trip plan.知识主线串记Part 1Part 2A violent hurricane suddenly struck the area yesterday, causing many houses to fall down.Many people had their possessions buried under the ruins, thus becoming homeless.To their relief, the government took measures in time to help them out after it occurred.Jack, our neighbor, experienced a frightening fire last week.To put out the fire, he rushed to the scene, leaving his lunch unfinished.The fire was put out at last.The police found out that the fire was caused by some teenagers who picked up the bad habit of taking drugs.Of course they are sure to end up in prison.拓展速记1.“发生”词汇大全occur(偶然)发生happen (偶然)发生take place (计划等)发生come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)break out (灾害等)爆发2.后缀ly副词小结thankfully 激地truly 真正地bravely 勇敢地quietly 安静地similarly 相似地f
