分词做定语的区别课件

Grammar,非谓语动词作定语 Non-finite verbs used as attributives,谓语动词与非谓语动词区别,(1) Tom is playing. 主语 谓语 (2) He is reading an interesting story book. 主语 谓语 宾 语 (3) She gave me a new pen. 主语 谓语 间宾 直接宾语 (4) The news is very exciting . 主语 连系动词 表 语 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 We call the girl Lily. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,五大基本句型,主 + 谓 (SV) 主 + 谓 + 宾(SVO) 主 + 谓 + 宾(间接)+ 宾(直接)(SVOO) 主 + 系 + 表(SVP) 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 补(SVOC),五大基本句型总结,时态、语态,英语八大时态,谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didnt go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.,单谓语或动词短语,情态动词/助动词+ v.,系动词+表语,非谓语动词的形式,to do,doing,to be doing,to have done,having done,to have been doing,to be done,being done,done,to have been done,having been done,We can see the rising sun. Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. Watch out that a moving lorry Dont eat too many like fried chicken legs He is a retired worker.,分词做前置定语,the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country lost child,变化中的世界 变了的世界 正在沸腾的水 开过的水 发展中国家 发达国家 失踪的孩子,非谓语动词作定语,什么是定语？ 修饰名词或代词的成分。 可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。 放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。,定语从句定义及基本结构,在复合句中，充当 用的从句是定语从句。 被定语从句限定的词是 ，引导定语从句的词叫做 和 定语从句分为： 定语从句基本结构为：,形容词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,关系代词 先行词 + n/pron/句子 关系副词,The Participle as Attributive,分词作后置定语,定语从句与分词短语的转换,The conversion of attributive clause and participle phrase,The boys who are playing tennis are my friends. The boys playing tennis are my friends. I know the boy who is running in the park. I know the boy running in the park.,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词 有主动关系,I know a man working in that factory. I know a man who works in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.,She bought a computer which was produced in China. She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English. He received a letter written in English.,过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思,用定语从句及分词完成下列句子.,The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _. 2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher.,The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.,Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?,The man standing under the tree is my brother,Do you know the girl talking with the teacher?,Practice,1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playingB. playedC. playing 2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. wonB. winsC. winning 3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister. A. readingB. winsC. won 4. The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before. A. visitsB. visitedC. visiting,Choose the best answer,5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones? A. plantedB. plantingC. are planting 6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information. A. receivedB. receivingC. receive 7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting? A. spokeB. speakC. speaking 8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. got injuredB. injuredC. injuring,1. The scientist _ us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University. (give) 2. The teacher _ by her students came in. (follow) 3. The girl _ for us at the party is Toms sister. (sing) 4. The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform) 5. I love the movie _ on TV last night. (show),Fill in the blanks with proper participles,giving,followed,singing,performed,shown,1. The painting has been found by the police. It was stolen from the museum. The painting which was stolen from the museum has been found by the police. The painting stolen from the museum has been found by the police. 2. The house is very old. We visited it two years ago. The house which we visited two years ago is very old. The house visited by us two years ago is very old.,