分析英语长句难句课件

学会分析英语长句难句,Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.,If the bees had stayed in Brazil, this would have been bad enough. But now they are on the move, heading northward in countless millions towards Central and North America.,It was not unusual to see children doing the work of adults in great many rural areas.,Harry was a capable lawyer, but it was difficult for him to live up to the reputation established by his more brilliant father.,He found out that Kit Williams has spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.,We have to pay special attention to the complex sentences containing lots of clause-level information. They account for a large proportion in the reading materials for tests.,Teaching procedures: .Lead-in (2) Start the class by presenting some long and difficult sentences , and lead the learners into todays topic naturally . .Pre-task:(10) 1. Explain to the learners the main factors that make sentences hard to understand;,2. Introduce basic ways to deal with those long and difficult sentenceshow to make good analysis of sentence structures. Offer the students selected reading comprehension tests of NMET and PMET (Guangdong). With the guidance of the teacher, students explore the example sentences one by one.,造成句子理解困难的主要原因: 1.Inversion: 倒装句与正常语序不同,往往会加深理解的难度 Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before., 2.Subjunctive mood:虚拟语气是一个语法难点。其表示的内容与真实相反，加上其形式变化多种多样，就加大了理解上的困难。 If the bees had stayed in Brazil, this would have been bad enough. But now they are on the move, heading northward in countless millions towards Central and North America.,3. Comparative degree and superlative degree: 比较级和最高级也是增加句子难度的因素之一 No less important than students academic work are their extra-curricular activities. A. Extra-curricular activities are equally important compared with academic work. B. Academic work is less important than extra-curricular activities. C. Extra-curricular activities are much more important than academic work. D. Academic work, no less than extra-curricular activities, is important.,4.Double-negation: 双重否定 : 有的句子含有形式上和语义上的双重否定设置圈套,会干扰阅读者的思维。 It was not unusual to see children doing the work of adults in great many rural areas. =It was usual that children often did adults work in many rural areas.,5. Set phrases and expressions that are difficult to understand： 有时一个句子难以理解，是由于句子中的某一个习惯用语或固定词组引起的。如果阅读者不熟悉的话，整个句子的理解也就无从下手。因此平时尽可能地多掌握一些固定词组和习惯用语是非常必要的。 Harry was a capable lawyer, but it was difficult for him to live up to the reputation established by his more brilliant father. =Though Harry was a capable lawyer, it was difficult for him to equal the reputation set up by his father, who was more brilliant than him.,6.以高考试题 reading comprehension tests of NMET and PMET(Guangdong)作为实例来进行句法分析，采取”分割”的办法（即去掉主要句子成分主语、谓语和宾语之间的分割成分），来分析语法，找出主要意思，以达到”化繁为简，化难为易”的目的，因为表面看起来复杂的句子其实都由若干个简单句所构成。 Complex sentences contains lots of clause-level information. They account for a large proportion in the reading materials for tests.,(NMET) He found out that Kit Williams has spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. 分析:这是由三个并列分句构成的句子: He found out that Kit Williams has spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire;, He thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well; he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.在第一和第二个分句中,分别有两个宾语从句： Kit Williams has spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire和he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well. 第三个分句较为复杂些：其中有一个句型not until; 在由until 引导的时间状语从句中又有一个宾语从句：they had been built in her honor in 1773作learnt 的宾语。,Work in groups: (6 students in a group) Eight groups are formed out of 48 students, each having 2 exactly the same complex sentences (A judging panel of 6 students was previously formed). Each group is required to either translate the 2 designated sentences into proper Chinese or paraphrase it.,. Main task: ( 23 ) Activity 1:,Activity 2: Display and compete,Get the groups to display their results one by