[全]专业英语八级-改错-提升训练含解析

专业英语八级-改错-提升训练含解析Schools throughout the world are experiencing a period of rapid change and, in many cases, are finding thatextremelydifficult toachievea balance among a number ofcriticalconcerns.(1)_ Some of the issues that educators and schools are facing includecertaintyabout whatacademic(2)_and cultural knowledge and skills will be needed by students in the future, wholesale revisionsof curriculaexperimentationin teaching strategies, the need for teachers and (3)_students to become aware andcompetentin using new technologies,dramaticchanges inbureaucraticand legislating policies and regulations,and increased demands on teachers.(4)_With theexceptionof the education system in the United States,perhaps no education system has been studied moreintensivelythan of Japan.(5)_In 2001, in a well-balancedpresentationof the Japanese (6)_model of schooling including its similarities to andfro(7)_ differences with that in the United States, Tsuneyoshi characterized the Americanapproachto education as one that places anemphasisoncompetitiveness, individual attention from teachers along with individualaccomplishmenton the part, of students, development ofcognitiveabilities, and separation of teachers in terms of (8)_their disciplines.Incontrary, the Japaneseapproach(particularly at theelementaryschool level) focuses on the "whole child" close interactions between teachers and pupils for long periods of time incooperativesettings with attention to collected goals, tasks, and rewards;(9)_ and efforts to provide the same or very similar treatment for all students. Oneadvantageof the Americanapproachthat is seriously missed in the (10)_Japaneseapproachis the formers attention todiversityand asensitivityand concern forminorityrights.参考答案及解析:1thatit语法错误。此句的宾语是不定式短语toachievea balance，这里需要用it充当形式宾语，构成find it difficult to do.结构，而that不能充当形式宾语，故要改为it。2certaintyuncertainty语篇错误。根据上下文语义，上一句提到了很难在诸多问题之间获得平衡，故可以推断教育家和学校对学生将来需要什么知识和技能应该是不确定的，所以才会成为面临的问题之一，需把certainty改为uncertainty，表示“不确定，未知”。3awareof词汇错误。此处aware andcompetent并列充当系动词become的表语，此句后面接了动名词短语using new technologies，故aware后面应该加上介词of，意为“知道的，意识到的”。4. legislatinglegislative词汇错误。legislating为动词legislate的现在分词形式，可以充当名词，而此处需要一个形容词与bureaucratic一起来修饰policies and regulations，故应改为形容词形式legislative，意为“立法的，法制的”。5educationother词汇错误。根据上下文语义，上一句已指出除了美国的教育以外，故此处应该加上限定词other，说明没有其他的教育制度比日本的受到了更广泛的研究。6ofthat语法错误。此句用了比较级，对其他国家的education system和日本的进行比较，故应该加上that，指代日本的教育制度。7frofro词汇错误。短语to andfro意为“来来回回”，放在此处不符合句意。这里的to是与similarities搭配，意为“与的相同点”，它们与and后的differences with共同接宾语that（指代教育模式），表示“与美国教育模式的相同点和不同点”。由此可知fro是多余的，应删掉。8contrarycontrast词汇错误。incontrast为固定搭配，表示“相反”。故应该把contrary改为contrast。9collectedcollective词汇错误。collected作形容词意为“镇静的，泰然自若的”，collective意为“共同的，集体的”，此句要表达的意思是“集体的目标、任务和回报”，故应该用collective，符合文意。10missedmissing词汇错误。missed作形容词意为“错过的”，missing意为“缺少的；丢失的；失踪的”，此句要表达的意思是“美国教育方式的一个长处，同时也是日本教育方式严重缺乏的一点，那就是注重学生的多元化发展和关注少数人的权利。”故应改为missing，符合文意。ChangesChanges in the technology of communication are occurring so rapidly that we human beings now move through a cloud of messages as densely(1)_ as a locust-storm. Every new device increases the speed and the outreach of the last, and young people are now governed by the gadgets in their hands, which dont merely contain their lives(2)_ and also to a great extent dictate them. Of course, the print media still exist. There are old-fashioned people like myself who make a living by writing things, and old-fashioned people like you, who support us by reading, or at any rate buy, (3)_what we write. But maybe its only people like us who are able really to regret for (4)_the changes that are sweeping away so much that we depended upon. The rest of the world is caught up in the torrent of gadgets, each new model is(5)_ designed to relieve its owner of one more source of spiritual(6)_ exercise or one more obstacle to fun. Memory now exists behind a screen. Very few (7)_is stored in our heads, and our recollections drift in cyberspace like asteroids, unconnected to the orbit in which we move.Written letters are a thing of past, (8)_and essays are downloaded from the sites devoted to them. Research means surfing the web, and as for social life-this is a matter of tweeting and twittering as one drifts through cyberspace. Facebook friendships bubble up in a moment, and consist of (9)_ a mutual agreement between strangers to put themselves on display. More and more does it seem that putting yourself on display is what it is all about, which there is nothing more to love and friendship than being mutually visible.(10)_文章大意本文讨论的是通讯技术变化带来的影响。通讯技术日新月异，使得人类址在铺天盖地的信息之中。每种新的设备都提供了更快的速度、更多的外展服务。现在时髦的年轻一代都受制于他们手中的通讯产品。也许只有守旧的人才会为此感到遗憾，因为这些变化大太削弱了我们过去所依赖的印刷媒体，而其他人全都被卷入信息技术的漩涡。每个新款的设计都是为了帮助拥有的人摆脱脑力劳动或享乐的障碍，网络上人与人之间的友谊仅是展示自己而别无其他。参考答案及解析:1denselydense语法错误。此处as. as结构作后置定语，用来修饰mesaages，相当于从句which ar