高中英语 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage Section Ⅱ Introduction &ampamp;amp; Reading-Language Points教学案 外研版选修7

Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.preservev保护；保存2.remainsn. 遗迹；遗体3.listv. 把列表，列清单4.recommendv. 建议5.preciousadj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的6.requestn. 请求；要求.拓展词汇1.agreementn协议agree v赞同；同意2.investv投资investment n投资investor n投资者3.existencen存在exist v存在；生存4.relationn亲属；亲戚relationship n关系，关联relate v使有联系；叙述related adj.有关系的，相关的5.sharpenv使变锋利sharp adj.锋利的sharply adv.锋利地；锐利地6.evolutionn进化；演变evolve v发展；(使)进化7.exposuren暴露；显露expose v暴露；(使)曝光；揭露exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的8.contributev促成contribution n贡献；捐献contributor n捐献者；投稿人9.endangeredadj.濒危的endanger v使遭受损失，危及danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的10.awarenessn意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj.知道的；意识到的11.proposev建议；提议proposal n建议；提议12.assistancen帮助，援助assist v协助；帮助assistant n助手13.estimatev&n估计；估算；估价estimation n评价；判断1.preserve v保护；保存联想reserve vt.保留，预定conserve v保护；节省deserve v应受；值得serve n提供，端上(饭菜等)；为(顾客)服务2.sharpen v使变锋利联想盘点后缀en结尾动词weaken削弱widen加宽deepen使加深 lengthen加长strengthen使变长，加强，巩固3.recommend v建议同义propose, suggest, advise 4.request v要求 n请求；要求联想require vt.要求，需要demand vt.要求5.agreement n协议串记Finally we all agreed with what he said and reached an agreement.6.invest v投资串记The AmericanChinese investorinvested all his life savings in education that needs investment.7.existence n存在串记The island existed for centuries; no one knows when it came into existence.8.exposure n暴露；显露串记Never expose the paint to the sunshine, or itll come off as the result of exposure.9.contribute v促成串记Qian contributed to science and technology and hell be remembered for his great contributions.10.assistance n帮助，援助串记A kindhearted assistant gave us much assistance when we went shopping yesterday.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.agree on就达成一致2take place 发生3even so 虽然如此4all over the world 全世界5in danger 处于危险之中6contribute to 促成；导致7of vital importance 至关重要8apart from 除之外1.before the age of 14十四岁以前2live to the age of 50 活到五十岁3an important tourist attraction 一个重要的旅游景点4in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代5exposure to the air 暴露于空气中6cause serious damage 造成严重损害7be removed from the list 从名单上除去8raise public awareness 增强公众意识三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，还为我们提供了人类进化历程中惊人的证据。not only . but also .“不但而且，不仅还”，在句中连接两个并列的谓语，还可连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、状语等。Internet not_only expands our horizons, but_also saves us time and energy.因特网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且也节省了我们的时间和精力。2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.一些地方杂草丛生，破坏不堪。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。He studied hard, thus getting_high_grades.他学习努力，因此得了高分。1(教材P71)It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的古代建筑。preserve v. 保护；保存；维护n. C保护区(1)preserve . from .保护免受(2)preserver n. 保护人，维护者preservation n. U保护，维护We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。We should preserve the children from being hurt. 我们应保护这些孩子免受伤害。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)这些画保存得非常好。名师点津表示“保护/阻止免受”的短语荟萃：stop/prevent/keep sb. from (doing)阻止某人做save sb. from .救助某人于中free sb. from . 使某人免受defend sb. from . 保卫某人免受protect sb. from/against . 保护某人免受2(教材P72)These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.这些发现证明：在七十万到二十万年前就有人类生活在该地区。existence n. 存在；生存，生活(方式)(1)in existence 现有的；现存的；存在的come into existence/being 产生；成立；开始存在(2)exist vi. 存在；生存exist onlive on 靠生活/生存existing adj. 现存的(置于名词前)The new music was built out of materials already in existence.新音乐是从已有的素材中产生的。Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence?你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗？We should make a better use of the existing (exist) equipment.我们应该更好地利用现有设备。名师点津(1)exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也没有进行时；(2)there exist(s)“某地存在/有”是“there be”句型的变式。3(教材P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。contribute v. 促成；有助于；捐献，捐赠；投稿(1)contribute to有助于；促进；对有帮助contribute (sth.) to sth.(钱、力、主意等)贡献；捐献；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献，捐助；稿件make a contribution/contributions to对作出贡献contributor n. 捐助者；投稿者Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。Each worker contributed 100 dollars to the Red Cross.每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一百美元。He made a very positive contribution (contribute) to the overall success of the project.他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。语境串记Kindhearted people contri