七年级上册英语复习资料-(最新版)

一、单词 1. in the same class 在同一班 2. study with 与一起学习 3. No problem 没问题 4. by the way 顺便问一下 5. speak Chinese 讲汉语 6. only a little 只有一点点 7. Of course =Sure 当然 8. helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习 9. live in 居住在 10. the same age as 与同岁 11. want to do sth. 想要做某事 12. come to China 来到中国 13. in English 用英语 14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 15. the Great Wall 长城 16. at the English corner 在英语角 17. be helpful to 对有帮助 二、句型: 1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike? 2. like very much a lot 非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢 not like at all 根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢 三、语法: (一) 一般现在时 1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We dont speak Chinese. 一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do. No, we dont. 2.肯定句: Mike speaks English. 否定句: Mike doesnt speak English. 一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页 (二)代词 人称代词: 数/格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 主格:在句中当句子主语 e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend. 宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构. Please call me Mike. (动宾) Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) . Help us find him. (动宾) 人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀） you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she 口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后； 我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后； 两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。 特殊情况： 1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。 2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。 物主代词： 性 数/人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 第一人称 my mine 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 his his her hers its its 复数 第一人称 our ours 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 their theirs 形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用. e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacher Topic2 Come and meet my family 一、单词 1.职业名称 teach (教) - teacher (教师) study (学习) - student (学生) work (工作) - worker (工人) drive (驾驶) - driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) - farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) - cook (厨师) 1. 对应词: teacher - student nurse - doctor 2. office worker公务员 policeman警察 waiter男服务员 - waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 - salesgirl女售货员 3. 家庭成员 grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father - mother Dad - Mum Uncle - aunt son - daughter brother - sister cousin 二、词组 1.工作场所: in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院 in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在农场 2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生 have a job 有一份工作 look after 照顾; 保管 a photo of my family 一张我家的相片 have a look 看一看 the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士 on the sofa 在沙发上 三、句型: 1. Im home. 我回来了. 2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气. 3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方! 4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐! 5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作. 注意:both指两者都; all指三者或三者以上都 四、语法: (一) 提问职业: 1.What do you do? I am a doctor. 2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor. (二) 提问工作场所: 1. Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm. (三) 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的 Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母 Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱 Teachers book 教师用书（教师们的书） Topic3 Would you like to eat? 一、词汇: Fruit: (可数) apple orange Food: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles (不可数) rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat (吃) + drink (喝) = have something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西 have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭 二、句型; 1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物) 2. would like = want 想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me. 4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议 5. Lets have some milk. 表示提建议 6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐) 7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻. 8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样? 9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. Id love to 10. Im very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿 11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12. They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。 三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量 (一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量 表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs （二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量 a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗 a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 两盒箱 a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋 a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶 a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤 a kind of 两种 two kinds of 两种 a plate of 一盘 two plates of 两盘 a basket of eggs 一篮/筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs 两篮鸡蛋 a pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of 两双/副/对 (三) 模糊的量 some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词 a few + 可数 表示若干一点 a little + 不可数 表示若干一点 many + 可数 许多 much + 不可数 许多 some apples 一些苹果 some meatwater 一些肉水 a few friends 几个朋友 a little water 一点点水 many friends 许多朋友 much water 许多水 Unit 4 Having F