【真题】2017年天津市高考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）

绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darent B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A. 不敢；B. 不应该；C. 不需要；D. 禁止。根据句意，故选 C。3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选 C。5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选 A。6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regard.as (把看做)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除 A 和 D；由介词短语 along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除 C。故选 B。7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. 那又怎么样呢； B. 为什么不呢；C. 谁在意呢；D. 怎么会呢。根据语境，故选 D。8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选 A。9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【答案】B【解析】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _.A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出 as 引导原因状语从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中 to do 由主语完成） ，根据句意判断选 C。11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉 It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用 that。故选 D。12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind D. below【答案】A【解析】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量； C. 作为回报； D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选 C。14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在学科网分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment 与 allow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed 表示被动且完成。故选 B。15. Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处 otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由 yesterday 可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用 wouldnt have done，故选 B。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150