高考英语一轮单元总作业讲义精品荟萃：外研Module4

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三Module 4知识详解1 strength n力量，力气，体力；意志力；坚强；长处(回归课本P32)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几个周进行预报，但风大得有时让人们吃惊。归纳总结例句探源I dont have the strength to climb any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。Diana pulled on the rope with all her strength.黛安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.这座桥需要维修加固。Be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses.要意识到你自己的长处和短处。易混辨析strength，force，power，energy(1)strength着重指人的体力或坚强的意志力。(2)force指物理学意义上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。(3)power指能力、权力、着重行动所根据的能力、本领或职权。(4)energy主要指人的精力，或自然界中物理学定义中的“能，能量”。He pushed against the rock with all his strength.Shes always full of energy.The rioters were taken away by force.The party came to power_ at the last election.即境活用1(高考湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。AstrengthsBbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：选A。句意“为了让一个队的成员表现更好，教练首先得知道他们的长处和不足。”2.Filled with great_，the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Apower BenergyCstrength Dforce解析：选C。power表示“能力；权力”；energy表示“能量；能源；精力”；strength表示“力气”；force多指“武力，暴力”，举沉重的包应用“力气，力量”，所以选C。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。2 concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的(不用于名词前)(回归课本P36)I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。归纳总结be concerned about/for关心；挂念be concerned with与有关；关心concerned in牵涉到；与有关as/so far as.be concerned就而言concern n担心(的事)vt.使关心；使担忧；牵涉concerning prep.关于例句探源We were all concerned for/about his safety.我们大家都担心他的安全。(朗文P409)Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。As far as Im concerned the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。(朗文P409)Businesses concerned with the oil industry do not support solar energy research.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。与石油工业有关的企业都不支持太阳能的研究。There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。We have several discussions concerning the matter.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。关于这件事，我们已讨论了好几次。即境活用3The comments which he made_marketing bothered his boss greatly.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。Abeing concernedBconcernedCbe concerned Dconcerning解析：选D。which he made concerning marketing 是定语从句修饰先行词the comments，引导词在从句中作made的宾语，concerning是介词相当于about，表示“关于”。本句意为“他就营销所作的评论使老板深感不安。”預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。4.完成句子You can tell your friend that you_(关心)him but you have to go to school.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。解析：be concerned about表示“关心，担心”。本句意为“你可以告诉你的朋友，你很关心他，但是你不得不去上学。”铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。答案：are concerned about3 complain vt.& vi.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉，控告(回归课本P36)He does nothing but complain.他只是不停地埋怨。归纳总结例句探源Im going to complain to the manager about the quality of the MP4.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。我打算向经理投诉MP4的质量问题。They complained that the price of books had increased.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。他们抱怨书价上涨了。The patient is making a complaint to the doctor of his bad headache.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。病人正在向医生诉说他的头痛。即境活用5.He _to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。AcomplainedBpretendedCregretted Dcomplaint解析：选A。complain to sb. about sth.“关于向某人发牢骚”。complaint是名词。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。6完成句子Hence they could endure the hardship_(毫无怨言地)。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。解析：本句意为“因此他们能毫无怨言地忍受痛苦。”答案：without complaintShe_(抱怨)having been kept waiting for so long.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。解析：本句意为“她抱怨让她等得太久了。”答案：complains about/of4 cut down砍倒，杀死，减少，缩小(尺寸，数量)(回归课本P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。由于人们砍伐树木，挖掘草地造成了土壤的沙化。归纳总结例句探源We are busy cutting trees down.我们正在忙着砍树。We are doing all we can to cut down studying time and improve learning efficiency.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。我们正在努力缩短学习时间并提高学习效率。The electricity company are threatening to cut us off.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。电力公司以停电威胁我们。I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。His mother has to cut up all his food for him.他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。即境活用7The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to _.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。Acut it outBcut it downCcut it off Dcut it up识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。解析：选A。句意：玛丽身上的新衣服太大，所以她妈妈将其进行剪裁。cut down砍倒，削减，缩小(尽寸等)；cut off剪掉，砍掉；cut up剪碎，剁碎，均不合题意。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。8.I was_ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。Acut off Bbroken inChung up Dput down解析：选A。cut off中断，切断；break in闯入，打岔；hang up 挂断电话；put down放下，镇压。句意：在打电话期间我的电话被切断了，因为我没有硬币可投进电话机了。故A项符合。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。5 be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)(回归课本P32)“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experie