【精心制作!】历年高考英语短文改错题全解析

高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家历年高考英语短文改错题全解析NMET 1997Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 1. _Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 2. _know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself.3. _My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4. _capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We5. _study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, 6. _English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot7. _in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.8. _Do you play any ball games? What your favorite9. _sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 10. _Yours,Li Hua答案及解析1. learn 改为 learnt 或 learned。2. to 后加 be 或 become。3. 删去 more。第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情， 此处用 more 不合逻辑。4. where 改为 which。在此非限定性定语从句中， 关系词在从句中作主语， 故用which。5. 此行无错。6. subject 改为 subjects。quits a few 意为“相当多”， 修饰可数名词复数。7. use 改为 used。据下文 but now 可知， 此处应用 used to do 表示“过去常常 做某事”。8. interesting 改为 interested。be interested in为固定短语， “对感兴趣”。9. What 后加 is。此句无谓语。10. hear 改为 hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。NMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of 1. _our school football team. We practise for three times 2. _every week and often watch football match on TV 3. _together. Play football not only makes us grow 4. _tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5. _team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play6. _for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7. _teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each8. _player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9. _the team. And they must not break the rules too 10. _often if we want to win the game.答案及解析1. was 改为 am。综观全篇时态可知。2.删去 for。time 表示次数时， 之前一般无介词， 直接用作状语。如： We have mealsthree times a day。3. match 改为 matches。4. Play 改为 Playing。此处应用动名词作主语， 表示经常性、 习惯性动作， 而动词不定式作主语则表示一两次的动作。5. give 改为 gives。此处和上文 makes 一起作谓语， 属平行结构。6. 此行无错。7. instead 后加 of。instead 为副词， instead of 为介词短语。此处接宾语 ourselves，www.ks5u.com版权所有高考资源网 高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家需用介词短语。8. important 改为 importance。9. captain 前后 the。像 chairman， captain， monitor， mayor 这类词表示职务时， 前面用零冠词。但如这类职务用于指某人时， 前面用定冠词。10. they 改为 we。NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I cant watch much television but a few years 1. _ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often 2. _a little tired after a days work and watch TV 3. _demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 4. _too many people among my family. Some wanted 5. _to see the programme while others preferred 6. _another. I am happy with any programme but 7. _the others spent a lot time arguing and there 8. _was no way of settling the matter except by 9. _selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. 10. _答案及解析1. 删去 much。“I cant watch much television”意为“我不能看许多电视”， 上下文逻辑不通。much 属于多余。2. 删去 was。由上文句意可知“我现在不看电视， 而过去每晚都看电视”， 因此应用used to do。3. watch 改为 watching。作句子主语需用动名词。4. Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately。此处应用副词作状语。5. among 改为 in。“in my family”为习惯搭配， 意为“在我家中”。6. the 改为 one。由下文的 another 可知， 上文用 one。7. am 改为 was。综观全文时态可知。8. a lot 后加 of。9. 此行无错。10. someone 改为 everyone或everybody。someone 意为“某个人”； everyone/everybody 意为“每个人”。根据上下文逻辑可知。2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 1. _party on Sunday. Id like very much come but 2. _had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3. _a very important exam but I cant afford to 4. _fail it. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading 5. _and prepare for it. So Im really sorry that I 6. _wont be able to come in this time. Hope you7. _can understand. Ill take this chance to wish 8. _you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9. _birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. _Yours,Li Ming答案及解析1. on 改为 for。动词 thank 与名词 thanks 通常与介词 for 搭配。2. much 后加 to。 Id like to do something 为固定结构。3. had 改为 have。综观全文时态可知。4. but 改为 so。根据上下文逻辑， 此处应为因果关系。5. 删去 all。all 与 the whole 重复， 只能保留一处， 由于在此题型中， 只有多一个单词的可能， 故此处只能删去 all。www.ks5u.com版权所有高考资源网 高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家6. prepare 改为 preparing。与上文的 reading 形成平行结构， 以满足“spend some timeon sth./in doing sth.这一句型的需要。7. 删去 in。含有 this， that， last， next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。8. 此行无错。9. wonderful 前加 a。10. return 改为 returns。return 此处为名词， many happy returns of the day 意为“祝你健康长寿”。NMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher1. _talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 2. _wished m