2020年全国高考（新课标II卷）真题英语试卷（+答案+全解全析）

2 20 02 20 0 年年普普通通高高等等学学校校招招生生全全国国统统一一考考试试( (全全国国卷卷 I II I) ) 英英语语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第一一部部分分 听听力力( (共共两两节节，满满分分 3 30 0 分分) ) 做做题题时时，先先将将答答案案标标在在试试卷卷上上。录录音音内内容容结结束束后后，你你将将有有两两分分钟钟的的时时间间将将试试卷卷上上的的答答案案转转涂涂 到到答答题题卡卡上上。 第第一一节节( (共共 5 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1. .5 5 分分，满满分分 7 7. .5 5 分分) ) 听听下下面面 5 5 段段对对话话。每每段段对对话话后后有有一一个个小小题题，从从题题中中所所给给的的 A A、B B、C C 三三个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。 听听完完每每段段对对话话后后， 你你都都有有 1 10 0 秒秒钟钟的的时时间间来来回回答答有有关关小小题题和和阅阅读读下下一一小小题题。 每每段段对对话话仅仅读读一一遍遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第第二二节节( (共共 1 15 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1. .5 5 分分，满满分分 2 22 2. .5 5 分分) ) 听听下下面面 5 5 段段对对话话或或独独白白。每每段段对对话话或或独独白白后后有有几几个个小小题题，从从题题中中所所给给的的 A A、B B、C C 三三个个选选项项中中 选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。听听每每段段对对话话或或独独白白前前，你你将将有有时时间间阅阅读读各各个个小小题题，每每小小题题 5 5 秒秒钟钟；听听完完后后， 各各小小题题将将给给出出 5 5 秒秒钟钟的的作作答答时时间间。每每段段对对话话或或独独白白读读两两遍遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第第二二部部分分 阅阅读读理理解解( (共共两两节节，满满分分 4 40 0 分分) ) 第第一一节节( (共共 1 15 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 2 分分，满满分分 3 30 0 分分) ) 阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从每每题题所所给给的的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion the official confirmed that the paintings were _60_ and worth as much as $50 million. 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain 47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual 51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily 56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 第第二二节节( (共共 1 10 0 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1. .5 5 分分，满满分分 1 15 5 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a _61_ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginn