外研版选修八module3重点知识与练习
.单词荟萃1poison n毒药 _ adj.有毒的；(道德上)有害的2infamous adj.臭名昭著的famous adj.著名的 _ n名声3appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的 _ n食欲；胃口；欲望4. _ n要求require v要求5unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的recognisable adj.可认出的 _ v认识；认出；辨出；承认 recognition n认识；认出；承认6entertain v招待，款待；请客 _ n娱乐；招待；文娱节目7consume v(正式)吃；喝 _ n消费者；客户；消耗者8. _ adv.有正当理由地justify v证明 justice n公正；公道；司法9. _ adj.丰富的；充裕的 abundance n丰富；充足.短语检测1难怪 2结束 3看出；理解 4根据 5与有共同之处 6通常；一贯 7不用说；显而易见 8与某人关系密切 9挽救，拯救，使免于 10效仿某人 11以的方式 12把称为 13放火烧 14把转变为 no wonder end up make out according to havein common as a rule go without saying be on close terms with sb. save sb. from follow ones example in amanner refer toas set fire to transforminto .佳句再现1. _ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。2I _their easy and graceful manner while I stood there _ by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。3The perfect host is the one who _ his guest _ embarrassment whatever the cost.最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。4He _ I was joking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。.单元语法Review of attributes；Review of attributive clauses 单词1tasten味道；味觉；品味，鉴赏力；爱好，志趣v.有味道；品尝；体验，领略(1)tasty adj.好吃的(2)to ones taste 合口味，合的意；称的心have good taste (in sth.) 有很好的鉴赏力taste of 有的味道【易错警示】taste 表示“尝起来有的味道”，是系动词，后面要加形容词作表语，且不能用被动语态。如：The meat tastes delicious.【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)_ , the food was soon sold out.尝起来味道不错，这种食物很快就被卖光了。(2)He has never _ .他从未尝过失败的滋味。 (3)My brother _ music.我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。2单项填空There were not many people in the concert yesterday.Pop music isnt _.Ato everyones taste Bto everyones joyCto someones measure Dto anyones surprise【解析】 A“昨天音乐会没有太多人。”“ 流行音乐不能满足所有人的口味。”to ones taste 意思是“合的口味”。2fixv固定，安装；确定，决定(约会、时间、数量等)；找到，确定(位置、时间)；修理，校准(1)fixed adj.固定的；不变的；确定的(2)fix ones attention/eyes _ 把注意力集中在/盯着fix up 安排，提供；修理，整理【活学活用】(1)We have to _ to meet.(fix)我们得安排一个见面的日期。(2)Can you _ with a bed for the night？(fix)你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？(3)Her eyes _ the painting for long.(fix)她两眼紧盯着画很久。3owevt.欠(债、情等)；把归功于(1)owing adj.欠着的，未付的(2)owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb. 欠钱，欠情；把归功于owe it to sb. that 把归功于owe sb. a lot/a great deal 对某人很感激owe sb. an apology/a letter 该向某人道歉/该给某人写信(3)owing _由于【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)I_ .(owe)我很感激我的老师。 (2)He _luck than to ability.(owe)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 (3)I _ the doctor that I am alive.我仍活着这都归功于医生。2单项填空_ illness, he retired.AThanks to BAccording to COwing to DFor the sake of【解析】 C句意为：由于疾病，他退休了。owing to意为“由于，因为”；thanks to意为“幸亏”；according to意为“根据”；for the sake of意为“为了”。4mannern方式，方法；态度，举止；(pl.)礼貌，礼仪(1)in amanner 以的方式(2)table manners 餐桌礼仪(3)wellmannered 有礼貌的【经典句式】It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。【活学活用】(1)One thing I do admire is the polite manner _ British people eat，even if it is just a potato.让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也吃得斯斯文文。(2)_ to interrupt.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。5altogetheradv.完全；总之；合计，总共together在一起，共同；一齐(常构成短语together with)【易错警示】altogether与together极易混淆，应特别留意。【活学活用】判断下列句中altogether的含义，写出它对应的英语近义词(组)(1)I dont altogether agree with you. _(2)You owe me 20 dollars altogether. _(3)Altogether，what you said cant convince me. _6entertainvt.娱乐；招待，款待(1)entertainment n娱乐节目/活动；招待，款待(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的【情景记忆】【易混辨析】entertain和treatentertain和treat都有“请客，招待”的意思。(1)entertain多指在自己家中宴请客人(to receive sb. as a guest；to provide food and drink for sb.，esp. in ones home)。(2)treat指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy)，还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配treat sb. to sth.。【活学活用】(1)He _ us for hours with his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。 (2)Barbecue is a good way to _ friends.烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。(3)He used to _ films often.他过去经常请她看电影。(4)Im going to _ a new pair of shoes.我要给自己买双新鞋子。7trendn&vi.趋向，趋势，倾向(towards)(1)current/present/la
