19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套 (十二)

精编优选练(十二)“语法填空短文改错”组合练12(限时：30分钟)题组一.语法填空The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 1._ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along 2._ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3._ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, 4._ Xian in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 5._ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6._ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an 7._ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended 8._ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a oneweek holiday，the 9._ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xian and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time 10._ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读本文是历史文化类说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为新老游客提出了游览建议。1解析：考查被动语态。句子的主语是Lots of relics，与谓语动词see之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；前面有情态动词can，所以填be seen。答案：be seen2解析：考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。 答案：the3解析：考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，所以要用反身代词。答案：themselves4解析：考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从到”要用介词短语from.to.。答案：from5解析：考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。答案：sincerely6解析：考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填colorful。答案：colorful7解析：考查形容词。根据空后的traveler可知，空处应用形容词，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。答案：experienced8解析：考查主语从句。本句为“It is recommendedthat从句”结构，that从句的谓语用(should)动词原形。答案：that9解析：考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用choice。答案：choice10解析：考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth.的意思是“做某事的最佳时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the best time，所以填to visit。答案：to visit.短文改错Last Friday, our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines (面人)When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he shows us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him or watched attentively. Then we started to have a try itself. The old man walked around and helped us patient. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking on the figurines, we were all very exciting. We hope we can have more activity of this kind!答案：Last Friday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to dough figurines (面人)When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him watched attentively. Then we started to have a try . The old man walked around and helped us . Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking the figurines, we were all very . We hope we can have more activit of this kind!题组二.语法填空A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 1._ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2._ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 3._ center of the city Beijing was the royal palacethe Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 4._ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5._ (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong 6._ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7._ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 8._ tourists and local people.However，in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one 9._ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 10._ (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。1解析：考查现在分词。胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many前面的部分为状语；主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。答案：Surrounding2解析：考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan，Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。答案：dynasties3解析：考查定冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。答案：The 4.解析：考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的”，故用形容词。 答案：closed 5.解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可