19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套 (二)

精编优选练(二)“语法填空短文改错”组合练2(限时：30分钟)题组一.语法填空As you know, science plays 1._ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 2._ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3._ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4._ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 5._ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6._ (call) Science Daily. The site is 7._(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8._ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9._(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10._ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.语篇解读众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。1解析：考查冠词。play an important role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。答案：a2解析：考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在后面”。 答案：with3解析：考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。答案：where4解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于which covers。答案：covering5解析：考查形容词。这里构成“find宾语形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。答案：suitable6解析：考查动词的语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call构成动宾关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is called7解析：考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。答案：constantly8解析：考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。答案：findings9解析：考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。答案：posted10解析：考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。答案：is.短文改错 Dear Mr. Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly. Luckily I had a friend, David, who is good for English. I think he is the right person for a post.David does well in write in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school. Whats much, David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help other whenever he is needed. And, most important, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.Please offer him a chance. Im sure he will give you a surprise. Yours, Sam 答案：Dear Mr. Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly. Luckily I a friend, David, who is good English. I think he is the right person for post.David does well in in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest in our school. Whats ， David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help whenever he is needed. And, most ， he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.Please offer him a chance. Im sure he will give you a surprise. Yours, Sam 题组二.语法填空Can knots(结) be a form of art? It is in China. There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. Skilled knot 1._ (art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs. They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have 2._ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages 3._ people started to write. Onehundredthousandyearold tools have been discovered that were probably used 4._ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a 5._ (refer) to knots in ancient literature. But it isnt known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.It is known that they 6._ (use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one 7._(cover) most of the regions of modern China, and the 8._(tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations 9._ part of their culture.Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts 10._ passed down through families.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了结的发展历史和今天结的作用。1解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot _1_”作主语，其中Skilled knot对空处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故此处应用复数。答案：artists2解析：考查副词。根据该句中的动词“made”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。答案：initially3解析：考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。答案：before4解析：考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。答案：to tie5解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refer的名词形式。答案：reference6解析：考查被动语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处陈述的事