单招英语语法复习--名词及其考点PPT

名词及其考点,考点梳理,1不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，他们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。常考的不可数名词有：music，fun，news，information，advice，weather，homework，work，air，time，money，paper，traffic，practice，progress等。 2不可数名词可以借助量词来表示一定的数量。如：a piece of news（一则新闻） two bottles of water（两瓶水） four pieces of advice（四条建议） six pieces of paper（六张纸）。,考点一：不可数名词,考点梳理,考点一：不可数名词,【例题】,( ) 1 The CCTV reported the Premier Wen played basketball with some students on Childrens Day. _! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. How an amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing newsD. What amazing news ( ) 2What _ weather it is! Lets go out for a walk. A. a fine B. fine C. a D. /,考点梳理,考点一：不可数名词,【例题】,( ) 3 Wheres Jack? Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute. message B. news C. information ( ) 4 We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014 Wow, _! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news,考点梳理,1表示某个人物、事物、地点、组织或国家等名称的词。 如：China the Great Wall Uncle Li Lucy the USA 2当专有名词是以词组的形式表示时，其中的冠词、介词等虚词不用大写。 如：the Great Wall the Peoples Republic of China 3专有名词一般没有复数形式，但有时也会以复数形式出现。,考点二：专有名词,考点梳理,考点二：专有名词,【例题】,( ) 5_ are going to the USA tomorrow. Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith D. The Smiths ( ) 6Lincoln was elected _ of America. A. President B. a president C. the president D. president ( ) 7_ is the most important festival in China. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day,考点梳理,1一般直接加-s，如：desk desks girl girls map maps desk desks 【例题】A number of _（student）will go abroad for further study in foreign countries. 2以s，x，sh，ch结尾的单词常在词尾加-es，如：bus buses glass glasses box boxes brush brushes watch watches match matches 3以辅音字母 + y结尾变y为i再加-es，如：story stories baby babies country countries city cities family families。但是以元音字母 + y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数。如：boy boys key keys monkey monkeys holiday holidays等。,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数 的几条规律,【例题】,8When we have PE class, our teacher doesnt allow us to wear the _（watch）. 9Many _（baby）are playing happily. Half of them are _（boy）. ( ) 10 I got the first place in the English contest. _. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Congratulations D. Congratulation ( ) 11（2011滨州）Work hard, and youll get good _. A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers,watches,babies,boys,考点梳理,4以o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： （1）以“o”结尾的科技名词常在词尾加-s。常考的有下面5个：radio radios piano pianos photo photos kilo kilos zoo zoos （2）其余以“o”结尾的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有下面4个：西红柿（tomato），土豆（potato），英雄（hero），黑人（negro）等。,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数 的几条规律,【例题】,( ) 12Look at the _. You can see_, _and_ in it. A. photos; potatoes; tomatoes; radioes B. photoes; potatoes; tomatoes; radios C. photos; potatoes; tomatoes; radios D. photoes; potatos; tomatos; radioes,考点梳理,5以f和fe结尾的名词变为复数时常将f或fe变为-v再加-es。请熟记下列口诀：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,( ) 13The_ of most trees will fall in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. lives ( ) 14Titanic went down into the sea. More than 1,500 people lost their_. A. life B. lifes C. lives D. live,【例题】,考点梳理,6单数名词变复数名词不规则变化的有：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,( ) 15（1997广东）We walk with our _. A. foot B. foots C. feet ( ) 16The _ that came to the farm yesterday come here again. A. deer B. horse C. cow D. dog,【例题】,考点梳理,7两个名词组成的名词词组常把最后一个名词变成复数形式。如：girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees shoe shops，但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：woman doctorwomen doctors man teachermen teachers,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,( ) 17There are two _ in the South Street. About 12 _ are working there. A. books shops; woman workers B. book shops; women workers C. books shops; women workers D. book shops; woman workers ( ) 18In Britain_ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box,【例题】,考点梳理,8表示民族的单复数常有下列三种变化： （1）单复数相同：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese （2）将man变为men：EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen （3）其余全在后面 + s：GermanGermans AmericanAmericans IndianIndians AustralianAustralians CanadianCanadians,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数 的几条规律,【例题】,( ) 19There are three _and _ in the group. A. Japanese; Germen B. Japaneses; Germans C. Japan; Germany D. Japanese; Germans ( ) 20（2011深圳） Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right,考点梳理,9有些名词通常只有复数形式。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses, clothes, shorts, scissors等。 10有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。如：news, grass, politics (政治), physics (物理) 等。 11既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数 的几条规律,【例题】,( ) 21There is not enough _ for these things in these _. A. rooms; rooms B. room; room C. room; rooms D. rooms;