中西方友谊文化差异.ppt

中西友谊文化差异,Cultural differences between Chinese and Western cultures,中西友谊产生原因的差异,The difference between Chinese and Western friendship,中西友谊内容差异,Diet content,西方有名言说：没有十全十美的朋友。,If the water light friendship between gentlemen, villain,中国古代的庄子说过：君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘如醴。,A friend without faults will never be found.,结交朋友方法的差异,在中国有一种友情叫不打不相识！ In China there is a friendship called not to fight not to know,在西方有一种友情叫患难见真情。 In the West there is a friendship that is called a friend in need.,交友方式的差异,Ways of making friends,China saying to each other, as in a river.,中国有句话叫，相濡以沫不如相忘于江湖。,Churchill said, there is no eternal friends, only the interests of forever.,丘吉尔说过，没有永远的朋友，只有永远的利益。,友谊观念的对比,Differences in the concept of friendship,Whether it is Chinese or Americans, friends are very important interpersonal relationships, as we Chinese Friendship motto said: there is no sincere friend of the people, is the real lonely people! Americans view friendship towards a similar motto: Withoutafriend, theworldisawilderness. (without a friend, the world is wilderness). thus, friends for anyone, how important. Different nations and different cultures have different views on friendship. Because of the cultural differences between the East and the west, there is a significant difference in the view of friendship between the Chinese people and the American people. There are links between the concept of making friends and the people, the country, the cultural psychology and so on.,无论对于中国人还是美国人，朋友都是非常重要的人际关系，正如我们中国人的一句友谊格言所说：“没有真挚朋友的人，是真正孤独的人！”美国人对待友谊的看法也有类似的格言：“没有朋友，世界成了荒野”由此可见，朋友对于任何人而言，有多么地重要。?不同民族、不同文化却持有不同的友谊观。由于东西方文化的差异，在对待交朋结友这件事上，中国人的友谊观与美国人的友谊观存在着明显的差异。?交友观同民族、国度、文化心理等方面都有着联系。,典型的中国友谊,Typical Chinese Friendship,Shan Tao in the Jin Dynasty Sima became a high-ranking official, would like to recommend a good friend Ji Kang together official. However, Shan Tao do not understand Ji Kang aversion Sima, Ji Kang great anger, wrote in an article and Hill Giant source John book, claimed to break off the relationship. However, at the end, Ji Kang on his deathbed or the his one and only son over to the Shan Tao.,山涛在司马氏的晋朝做了大官，便想举荐好朋友嵇康一起做官，然而山涛并不了解嵇康厌恶司马氏，嵇康大怒，写了一篇 与山巨源绝交书 ，声称断绝关系，然而到了最后，嵇康在自己弥留之际还是把自己唯一的儿子交给了山涛。,典型的中国友谊,俞伯牙与种子期,伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志在高山，钟子期曰：“善哉，峨峨兮若泰山！”志在流水，钟子期曰：“善哉乎，洋洋兮若江河 ！”伯牙所念，钟子期必得之。 伯牙游于泰山之阴，卒逢暴雨，止于岩下，心悲。乃援琴而鼓之。初为霖雨之操，更造崩山之音，曲每奏，钟子期辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰：“善哉，善哉，子之听夫！志想象犹吾心也。吾于何逃声哉？”,You are good at playing piano, listening to good music. Ya drum, in the mountains, Zhong Ziqi said: good, if the Xi Taishan Mindanao mindanao! Aimed at water, Zhong said: good Zai Hu Xi Yangyang, if rivers! It shall be the Zhong ya. My tour in Taishan Yin, died every rainstorm, stop in the rock, sad heart. Is to help the piano and drum. At the beginning of those exercises, and make the mountains sound, every song played, its poor interest zhe zhong. He is Sheqin and sighed and said: good, good, listen to the husband! And my heart is still in my heart. I used to escape what sound?,。,典型的西方友谊,马克思主义的二位创始人马克思和恩格斯自1844年在巴黎结识时气， 二个人共同为国际共产主义运动努力奋斗， 在斗争中结下了真诚而无私的友谊； 40年间，他们精诚合作，亲密无间， 在对一切重大问题的看法上保持了高度一致， 共同撰写了许多科学社会主义的经典著作， 分居二地时，他们经常通信联系， 交流思想感情，相互鼓励和支持； 为了资助马克思从事专门的理论研究， 恩格斯违背自己的意愿去做生意， 挣来的钱用于接济马克思一家的生活， 马克思说：“我们之间存在的友谊是何等的珍贵!” 恩格斯说：“马克思是和我相交40年的最好的，最亲密的朋友，他给我的教益是无法用语言表达的。” 二个人都为了结识了对方而自豪；他们的友谊超越了一切古人，成为国际共产主义运动史上的佳话。,Marxs two founders Marx and Engels since 1844 when he met in Paris, Two people work together to fight for the International Communist movement, Forged a sincere and unselfish friendship in the struggle; In 40 years, they cooperate, Maintain a high degree of consensus on all major issues, Wrote many classic works of scientific socialism, When they are separated, they often communicate with two places, Communicate thoughts and feelings, encourage and support each other; In order to help Marx to engage in specialized theoretical research, Engels went against his own will to do business, To earn money for the family to help Marx, Marx said: the friendship between us is how precious! Engels said: Marx and the intersection of 40 years of the best, most intimate friends, he give me lessons is unable to use language to express. Two people to know each other and proud; their friendship beyond the all the ancients, become the story of the history of the international communist movement.,Thank you !,The end ,