2012年高考英语复习必练教程 动词及动词短语（9）.doc

2012年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（9）1convey vt.传达；运送6tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄9transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化1convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from.to. 把某人/某物从运送到convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等) 即学即练1(1)Pipes _ hot water _ the boiler _ the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。(2)Words cant _ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。(3)Please _ my good wishes _ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。Convey from to/convey/convey to2transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成，改观为 即学即练2(1)The photochemical reactions _ the light _ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。(2)The company has _ _ _ a family business _ a multimillionpound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。(3)Lets _ the old educational system.让我们改革旧的教育制度。Transform into/been transformed from into/transform提示：trans是前缀，意为“转移，变化”。如：transport 运输，运送transfer 转移，调往transmit 传导，输送，播送translate 翻译6take it easy/take things easy 别紧张，从容，松懈，不急take it/things easy 告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于 Dont be nervous.)take ones time (Dont hurry.) “别着急”，告诉别人不要着急。(意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙。)take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事take.for granted 认为理所当然 即学即练6(1)There is nothing serious; you can _ _ _.没什么严重的事，你不要紧张。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, _ _ _.汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。(3)Theres no need to rush backjust _ _ _.不用急着赶回来慢慢来吧。Take it easy/take it easy/take your time7run out of 用完；用光Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/某物用完。 即学即练7(1)Tom had _ _ _ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。(2)Food in the flooded area _ _ fast since more and more people became homeless.由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。(3)His strength _ _ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。(4)They have _ _ their money.他们已经把钱花光了。run out of/ran out/gave out/used up8make up of(多用于被动结构)构成make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿make up for 弥补make out 听出，看出，辨认出be made of/from 由制成be made out of 由制成；用改制而成be made into 把做成be made in (某物)产于某地 即学即练8(1)Are all animal bodies _ _ _ cells?所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？(2)Nothing can _ _ _ the death of so many people.什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。(3)Books _ _ _ paper, while paper _ _ _ wood.书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。Made up of/make up for/are made of/is made from9let out发出；放走let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽；放大(衣服等)；让跑掉let sb. out放出去，释放let sb. down让某人失望let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来let alone更不用说 即学即练9(1)Dont _ _ _ about my losing job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。(2)Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to _ _ _ round the waist.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。(3)The baby cant even crawl yet, _ _ walk.这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。let it out/be let out/letalone1. transform/change/convert/shift/transfer这五个词都含有“改变”的意思。(1)transform强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征。(2)change着重强调与以前不一样，是最常用的单词。(3)convert是由一种形式或作用转变成为另一种形式或作用。(4)shift含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向，或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸给他人。(5)transfer意为“移交，转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处。1. 应用1(1)_ coal to/into pipeline gas.将煤转化为管道气。(2)He _ the chair closer to the bed.他把椅子向床移近。(3)Please have my luggage _ to the railway station.请把我的行李转到火车站去。Convert/shifted/transferred (4)The Greens have _ their garage into a guest house.格林家把他们的车库改成了客房。(5)The weather is _ for better/worse.天气正在变好/坏。Transformed/changingX6U34ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责7accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的10quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开12strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气strong adj.强壮的1abuse vt. & n滥用；虐待即学即练1(1)Dont _ _ _.不要滥用你的特权。(2)The farmer often _ _ _.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。abuse your privilege/abused his wife (3)You shouldnt _ _ _.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of _ _ _.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。Abuse your eyes/abuse from her4accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于 即学即练4(1)Painting barns red is an _ practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。Accustomed/become accustomed to/accustom yourself to5quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉adj. 摆脱(难题等)的quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事quit office/school 离职/退学be qui