2017复习备考-高考英语熟词生义总结(70张ppt)

高考英语熟词生义总结,高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。 下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：,例如： 2001年全国卷中第26题： We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very wellAworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on 正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展”、“进行”。,2009年全国卷一： Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to _ them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。,正确答案为D。,2009年全国卷二： If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. received admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) turned moved admit 本来表示承认,正确答案为B。,山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的, 不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱足够之用) B. spend C. fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective(关切保护的). They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处,2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help.,1Absent (熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way (adj茫然的，恍惚的) 2Abuse (熟义：v滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home (v虐待),4ache(熟义：v.n疼痛) He was aching for home (v渴望) 5. act(熟义：v.n行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act (vi起作用),6address(熟义：n地址 v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting (vt向发表演说；直接向一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall (prep映衬),9. age(熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly (v(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n空气) Dont air your troubles too often (v抒发；倾诉；播送) There was a comfortable air about her room (n样子，神态，气氛),11. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有) 12amount(熟义：n量) The cost amounted to $200 (v(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain (简单的，坦率的) refusal (v相当于),13announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring (vt显示，预告) 14appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong (V意识到(realize),15attend(熟义：v出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night (v看护；治疗；陪同) 16accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain (v伴随),17allow(熟义：v允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day (vt使可能) 18approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers job fill vt. 担任(职务等)，任职，补(缺) (v接洽；建议；要求),19. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到 The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的) 20become(熟义：v变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her (vt适于，适合) worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应的 n. 杰出人物；知名人士,21behavior(熟义：n举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is moderately good(中等，比较好) moderately adv. 适度地；中庸地；有节制地 (n性能，特点) 22blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look（回报，回应） (adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的) I call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank! (n记忆中的空白，遗忘),23blue(熟义：adjn蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue (adj忧伤的) 24. bare(adj熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends (vt向某人袒露心声),25bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(sears n. 灼伤) (v显示；带有) 26bound(熟义：a由一定会) I dont like being desk-bound all day (adj受约束的) deskbound adj. 埋头事务的，书呆子气的,27 cause(熟义：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause (n事业) 28celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage (vt称颂，赞扬) 29climate(熟义：n气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的 (n风气；思潮；倾向),30cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy (adj不明朗的，不清晰的) 31coach(熟义：n教练) She coached me in English (v辅导，指导),32count(熟义：n. 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(timber n. 木材；木料) (用车接某人) 111. possess(熟义：拥有) A violent anger (暴怒)possessed him (vt(感情，情绪等)支配；控制) 112rate(熟义：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best (v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为),113read(熟义：v阅读) I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time (v理解；领会) 114. reflect(熟义：v映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议) (v沉思；思考(onupon) 115round(熟义：prep.adv环绕，围着adj圆形的) We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency(n. 自满；满足；自鸣得意) (n回合；局；轮；),116recover(熟义：v恢复健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself (v恢复；重新控制) 117refresh(熟义：vt使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory (v. 提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新) 118relate(熟义：v与有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family (v讲述),119remote(熟义：adj. 偏远的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine (adj关系较远的；远亲的) 120repair(熟义: v.n修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused? (v补救；弥补) 121respect(熟义：vt.n. 尊敬；敬意) The plan is faulty in every respect (n. 方面) (faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺点的),122review(熟义：vt复习) She reviewed what had happened (vt回顾) 123safe(熟义：adj安全的)