高考一轮知识点梳理必修Unit2研究报告
.高频单词思忆1.Thegirlhadbeendtodeathintheriverbeforethepolicecametosaveher.2.Parentsarealwaysftheirlittlechildrenformakingmistakes.3.Alotofpeopleground,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.,基础落实,Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,rowned,orgiving,athered,4.Nopains,nog.5.Ihaventmuchbinhishonesty，becauseheoftentellslies.6.DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits_(独立)fromBritain?7.Doyouknowthe_(起源)oflifeonearth?8.Hegotalotof_(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.9.Hisnervousnesswas_(显然的)rightfromthestart.10.Theyenteredtheareawithout_(允许).,ains,elief,independence,origin(s),awards,obvious,permission,.重点短语再现1._出现；到场2._出发；动身；使爆炸3._搞恶作剧4._纪念；追念5._盛装；打扮；装饰6._期望7._玩得开心8._守信用9._屏息10._使想起,turnup,setoff,playatrickon,inmemoryof,dressup,lookforwardto,havefunwith,keeponesword,holdonesbreath,remind.of.,.典型句式运用1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。tofind为动词不定式，作_，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food之间构成_关系，这时，动词不定式用_形式表示_意义。,考点提炼,状语,动宾,主动,被动,3.FindingthatZhinwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。findingthatZhinwasheart-broken为现在分词短语在句中作_状语，现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让步、结果或补充说明等情况。,考点提炼,原因,4.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,“Whyareyousolate?Ivebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼物给你！”wavingathimandcalling在句中作_的宾语，表示动作由_发出。在therebe结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语从句来作主语的修饰语。,考点提炼,HuJin,HuJin,重点单词1.starveAtthattimepeoplewould_iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(回归课本P1)观察思考Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。,导练互动,starve,Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。归纳总结starve_。starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvesb.ofsth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物,vi.作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。,即学即用(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Medals_onthedebatingteam.(2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予奖励。YuanLongping_fromthegovernmenthiscontributiontoagriculturalproduction.,areawardedtothebestspeakers,receivedawards,for,3.gain.,theleaderwhohelped_IndiasindependencefromBritain.(回归课本P2)观察思考Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.他似乎只在乎个人的收益。Ivegainedweightrecently.最近我的体重增加了。Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.我的表每24小时快2分钟。Ourfirmhasgainedagoodreputation.我们公司赢得了一个好名声。,gain,归纳总结gainn._;vt._。易混辨异gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。,获得;收益,(钟、表等)快,得到；获得；增加，增添；,(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，运用的场合比较庄重。(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利。即学即用(1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshe_ofhowvasttheworldis.(2)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。Thecompanyhas_inproductivity.,gaineda,clearidea,madenotablegains,4.trickIftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplaya_onthem.(回归课本P2)观察思考Heknewhehadbeentricked,butitwastoolate.他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。NoonecouldworkouthowIdidthecardtricks.没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。,trick,Shehasatrickofraisinghereyebrowsattheendofaquestion.她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。归纳总结trick_;n._。playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物laughatsb.嘲笑某人lookdownuponsb.歧视某人,v.欺骗,诈骗,诡计;恶作剧;窍门;习惯,即学即用(1)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。Whatanasty_whossupposedtobeyourfriends!(2)妈妈骗我吃了药。Mother_themedicine.,tricktoplayjokesonsomeone,trickedmeintotaking,5.admireChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeople_themoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(回归课本P2)观察思考IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。Ihavejustbeenadmiringyournewcar.我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。,admire,归纳总结admire_。admireoneself自我欣赏admireonessth.钦佩某人的某方面admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admirationn.钦佩；赞赏expressadmirationforsb.对某人表示钦佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分钦佩某人with/inadmiration心怀钦佩地,v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏,即学即用(1)我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。Ireally_onherown.(2)他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。He_hisworkoncrosstalk.,admirethewayshebroughtupher,child,wasadmiredfor,重点短语与句型6.inmemoryofFortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense_theirancestors.(回归课本P2)观察思考Shesetupthecharitablefundsinmemoryofherfather.她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。Chinahasheldseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothecountry.中国已经举办了一系列活动以纪念那些为祖国献身的人。,inmemoryof,归纳总结inmemoryof意为：_。(1)tothememoryof=inmemoryof为了纪念haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于记/不善于记bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb.smemory就某人记忆所及(2)相似短语：infavorof支持，赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临，面对inhonourof为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意,纪念；追念,inneedof需要inplaceof代替incaseof万一inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找即学即用(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地
