初中英语近义词辨析专项练----习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习telltalksayspeaktell告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1Canyou_methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou_?3Thisiswhatthey_yesterday.4Dont_inclass，pleasebequiet.looklookatseewatchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝看强调看的方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1Thecoat_nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2Please_theblackboard,canyou_anything?3Shedoesntlike_TV,butshelikes_footballgame.soundlistentohearsound听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听强调听的动作与方向hear听见强调听的结果1_theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Icant_you,becausetheressomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid_interesting.hearfromhearofhearfrom收到的来信hearof听说的消息1After_hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_theplacecalledShenglong?.receiveacceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下强调收的结果He_apresentyesterday,buthedidnt_it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.lookuplookforfindfindoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookfor寻找强调找的动作find找到强调结果findout发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand_thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl_herpeneverywherebutdidnt_itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Letsgoand_whyisshecrying.keepborrowlendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrowfromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lendto1Mybikeisbroken,canI_yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,Ive_ittoSandy.2HowlongmayI_thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks.reacharrivegetreach到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词，有getto1Theywill_inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou_toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan_theapples.thankstothanksforthankto幸亏，由于thanksfor因谢谢1_yourhelp,Iveunderstandit.2_thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.giveingiveupgivein投降giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldnt_learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_beforemyenemies.achievecometrueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto_hisdream.2Hispredictionofhumansflyingtothemoon_.turnoffcloseturnonopenturnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1_thewindowsplease,itssocoldoutside.2_thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_theboxandtooktheboneout!4_theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdownbreakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发breakinto非法进入或闯入breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar_onthehalfway.2TheWorldWar_whenshewasonlyfive.3They_theirfriendshipanddidnttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_myhouseandtookawaymyTV.solvereplyanswersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question连用1WhatdidMrSmith_towhatotherssaid?2Nooneinourclasscan_thisquestion.3Itstoodifficultforeveryoneto_thatproblem.hopewishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I_so.2Mum_metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI_Icouldflytothemoon!.takecostspendpaytake花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有costsbsomemoneyspend花费主语为人常有spenddoing或spendonsthpay花费主语为人常有payfor1Itoften_about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2Whowill_forthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse_him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.takepartinjointakepartin参加某项活动join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1MrWang_theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily_thatparty.dowithdealwithdowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1Howcanyou_thatproblem?2Whatdoyou_theevent?.putonweardressputon穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress给穿衣服，宾语为人1_thewarmclothes,itscoldoutside.2Maryisalways_redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3Thelittleboycould_himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.winlosebeatwin赢得宾语为物lose输掉宾语为物beat战胜，打败宾语为人1Ourteamhas_thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs_thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam_us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地bemadeof由制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由组成，强调由个体组成整体1Thedesk_wood.2Thiskindofwatch_Shanghai.3Ourclass_50students.4Paper_bamboo.havebeentohavebeeninhavegonetohavebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）1They_Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2ThispersoncantbeYaoMing,forYao_America.3Howmanytimes_Hainan?-Only3times.1.toomuch“太多”用作形容词，后接不可数名词。如：toomuchwater,toomuchsnow,toomuchrain。也可用作代词。如：Donteattoomuch.别吃太多了。2.muchtoo太”是副词。后接形容词或副词。Itismuchtoocoldtoday.Heisalwaysdoingthingsmuchtoocarelessly.toomuch当中的too是副词，修饰much.muchtoo当中的much是修饰too的，用来加强too的语气。如这样来理解就好用了：把这两个词组中的第一个词都扔掉，看它们各自是什么意思，接什么词。toomuch=much;muchtoo=too.1.toomuch/muchtoo1.Thecomputeris_expensive.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked_.3.Ivegot_worktodo.4.Father,havearest.Youve_tiredtoday.5.Hurryup!Youhavewasted_time.2.holiday/vacation1.Christmasisa_foreverybody.2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer_inhalfamonth.3.Myfatherison_.3.close/shutoff/turnoff1.Youdbetter_themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.2.Alltheshopsare_now.3.Shed
