2011高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit5教学案 人教大纲版.doc

2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit 5-Unit 6提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit 5单词hero scene law career role actress award prize choice egree speed actor Studio creature adult cruelty peace industry owe accept primary determine live(adj.& adv.) boss comment短语take off go wrong owe sth.to sb. in all stay away lock sb.up run after bring sb.back on the air think highly of句型1.含有until/till结构的句子2.keep+复合宾语Unit 6单词interrupt apology apologize fault introduce forgive culture manners impression behave roll dessert custom pray course breast raise advice spirit impolite mix extra stare短语be afraid to do sth. Cant help doing together with leave out stare at make jokes about sb. mean to do mean doing start with ask for句型1.How/What about.?2.would/should like/loveUnit 5理解：要点诠释单词1.choose讲：choose v.挑选；选择；决定；宁愿；情愿choice n. 选择；入选者；精选品adj.极好的；精选的例：I had to choose between two job offers.我得在两个工作建议中选一个。I chose to go to the cinema alone.我决定一个人去看电影。Employees can retire at 55 if they choose.如果雇员愿意的话，可在55岁退休。They offered him a choice of job.他们为他提高了一个选择工作的机会。She is the obvious choice for the job.她是这项工作的最合适的人选。链接提示 (1)cannot choose but除做外别无他法；只得 He cannot choose but obey. =He has no choice but to obey. 他只得服从。 (2)by choice 出于自己的选择 I wouldnt go there by choice. 让我选择，我不会去那里。 (3)of choce(for sb./sth.)（用于名词后）精选的；特选的 Its the software of choice for business use. 这是商务专用软件。练：Can I help you,sir?Id like to buy a TV set.This way,please.We have many types for you_.A.to choose B.to choose from C.choose D.to buy提示:从句意看，有很多种型号只能是供挑选，不可能是供买，排除D项；从结构看，应该使用动词不定式的复合结构作定语，故排除C项；“从中挑选”应该是choose from。故选B。答案:B2.speed讲：v.快速前进或移动；快速运送。常见短语：speed up速度；速率；进度例：I saw a car speeding away.我看见一辆车疾驶而去。A taxi speeded them into the center of the city.出租车载着他们迅速驶往市中心。Can you try and speed things up a bit?你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？She was overtaken by the speed of events.事态发展迅速为她所始料不及。链接提示 speed前的介词with或at的选用: (1)表示抽象、模糊的速度时，往往用with。如:with speed,with all speed,with great speed (2)表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at。如:at full speed,at high speed,at top speed,at low speed,at ordinary speed,at a speed of. The train was traveling at an ordinary speed. 火车在以普通速度行驶。练：The train runs_a speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert.A.with B.in C.at D.for提示:句意为:火车穿过沙漠时以每小时70英里的速度行驶。at a speed of以的速度。答案:C3.owe讲：v.欠(债)；感激；把归功于例：When asked about the secret of his success,Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他把他的成功和幸福归功于他的妻子和孩子。I still owe a great deal on my new house.我新房子的借款还有很多未还清。I owe my thanks to you.我对你不胜感激。链接提示 (1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；将某事归功于 (2)owing to因为；由于（=because of；on account of） (3)owe it to sb.that亏得(it为形式宾语)练：She owes her success_good luck more than_ability.A.to；and B.of；to C.to；to D.to；in提示:句意为:她的成功是由于幸运，而不是能力。owe sth.to归功于；more than连接两个介词短语。答案:C4.marry讲：v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶marry的常见结构有:be married(to)与结婚；嫁给 用于表示结婚的状态。get married(to)与结婚；嫁给 用于表示结婚的动作。marry sb.to sb.把嫁给例：They have been married for five years.他们已结婚五年了。The old man married his daughter to an engineer.这个老人把他的女儿嫁给了一名工程师。His daughter was/got married to an engineer.他的女儿与一名工程师结了婚。链接提示 (1)marry是及物动词，表示“与结婚”，无须再用with或其他介词。 (2)marry是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married也不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (3)be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 错误:She married with/to a man with a lot of money. 正确:She married a man with a lot of money. 错误:They have married for ten years. 正确:They have been married for ten years. 错误:They have got married for ten years. 正确:They got married ten years ago.练：How long has Mary_Johnson?I dont know.I even dont know that they had_.A.been married with；married B.married with；marriedC.married to；married D.been married to；got married提示:“和某人结婚”可以用marry sb.或be married to sb.，排除A、B、C三项。答案:D5.afford讲：v.（有时间）做；能做；负担得起（的费用）；经得起；提供；给予例：None of them could afford $ 50 for a ticket.他们中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。She felt she couldnt afford any more time off work.她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。She never took a taxi,even though she could afford to.尽管她坐得起出租汽车，但她从没坐过。The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。链接提示 (1)afford常与can,could,be able to连用，意思是“有足够的钱(时间等)做”，尤用于否定句或疑问句。 (2)afford to do sth.负担得起/承受得起干某事。练：Now that you like the garden so much,why not buy it? Well,I cant_such a big garden.A.do B.include C.cover D.afford提示:从句意看应该使用afford，表示“负担得起（的费用）”。答案:D短语1.take