2011高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit8教学案 人教大纲版.doc

Unit 8理解：要点诠释单词1.stick讲：stick可以用作名词和动词，名词的意思为“棒，棍”。作动词时构成短语stick to,多表示“坚持(原则，计划，诺言，决定等)”，还有“继续做某事”的意思。其宾语多是名词rule,plan,idea,promise,decision 等。其他短语有:stick out 伸出，突出；stick up 突出，伸出，竖立。例:Though we all think the plan should be changed,the manager still sticks to his own ideas.尽管我们都认为这项计划应该改变，但经理仍然坚持他自己的观点。You should stick to your post.你应该坚守岗位。Would you like some wine?你喝点葡萄酒吗？No,Ill stick to beer,thanks.不，谢谢。我还是喝啤酒吧。We dont want to hear your opinions;stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！Thats my story and Im sticking to it.我说的就是这些，句句实情。You must stick to the task until it is finished.你必须坚持把这项任务完成。He put a stick into the ground to mark the point.他在地上插了一根棍子，作为那个地点的记号。链接提示 注意insist也可以表示“坚持”。其用法为:insist是及物动词，其后常接宾语从句，这时它有两个含义:“坚持认为”， 其宾语从句要用陈述语气；“坚持要求”， 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”。 insist on 则表示“坚持做某事”，其宾语常用动词-ing形式或名词。介词on也可改用upon ，意思不变。 注意:无论insist 还是stick 都不能与动词不定式连用。练:（2010湖北八校联考） To his disappointment,the opinion he had stuck_out wrong.A.to turn B.to turning C.to turned D.to be turned提示:本题考查动词短语。stick to意为“坚持”，he had stuck to作the opinion的定语，turned作整个句子的谓语。答案:C2.adopt讲：adopt用作动词，主要有“收养；采纳；采取；吸收”等义项。例:Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，决定领养一个孤儿。Pauls mother had him adopted because she couldnt look after him.If winter comes,can spring be far behind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗?保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便把他送给别人收养了。He is their adopted son.他是他们的养子。Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了新的教学法。Wed like to adopt your idea.我们想采纳你的意见。链接提示 短语adopt sb.as.还有“挑选某人作为”的意思。名词为adoption。练:The suggestion that we have a group of these records printed as soon as possible_ by the committee.A.was adopted B.adopted C.was taken D.took提示:此处表示“建议被采纳”。答案:A3.patience讲：n.耐心；忍耐力构成短语:be out of patience 对忍无可忍例:I havent the patience to hear your complaints again.我没有耐心再听你的抱怨。She has no patience with people who are always grumbling.她不能容忍那些常常发牢骚的人。If you dont stop making that noise,Im going to lose my patience.如果你不停止吵闹的话，我将失去耐心。链接提示 patient adj. 有耐心的。构成短语:be patient with 对有耐心。练:Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest提示:本题通过语境考查名词的用法。根据第一句话的意思“我将尽快调查那件事情”判断，此处应表示让对方“再耐心地等一下”。答案:C短语1.knock down讲:该短语为及物动词短语，意思为“击倒；撞倒；驳斥；拆除；降价”。例:She was knocked down by a bus.她被公共汽车撞倒了。He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round.在第一回合中他把对手击倒了三次。These old houses are going to be knocked down.这些旧房子将被拆除。The painting was knocked down for $5000.那幅画拍卖时以5000美元售出。I managed to knock his price down from $500 to $450.我设法压了他的价，从500美元减到450美元。链接提示 knock构成的短语还有:knock at 敲；knock against 撞击；knock into 撞到身上；knock over推翻。练:_either you or he going to visit the exhibition?He is.I cant_working until 6 oclock.A.Is；knock off B.Are；knock offC.Are；knock down D.Is；knock down提示:由either.or连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应该根据靠近它的名词或代词来确定。此处靠近谓语的应该是you，故应用are。短语knock off的意思为stop。答案:B2.fall behind讲:该短语既可以是及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语，表示“落后；掉队；推迟(和with连用)”等。例:Be quick,or you will fall behind.快点，不然就掉队了。The illnesss caused him to fall behind the rest of the class.那次生病使他的功课落在班上其他同学之后。France has fallen behind Germany in coal production.法国在煤炭生产上落后于德国了。Make sure not to fall behind with your rent,please.请不要拖欠房租。链接拓展 fall into开始起来。如: They fall into lively discussion of the question. 他们热烈地讨论起这个问题。 fall away离弃，脱离。如: All his old friends fall away from him. 他所有的老朋友都远离了他。 fall off跌落，减少。如: He fell off the horse。 他从马背上摔了下来。 fall asleep睡着。如: After reading some newspapers,he fell asleep. 他看了几张报纸后就睡着了。 fall in love with 爱上某人。如: He fell in love with a girl when he worked in the country. 他在农村工作时爱上了一位姑娘。 fall ill患病。如: His mother fell seriously ill in hospital. 他的母亲在医院里病得很重。练:In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has_.A.turned down B.turned overC.fallen down D.fallen over提示:本题考查短语动词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用fall down，表示“降低；减少”。答案:C句型1.先行词为way的定语从句结构讲:请观察下面教材原句:Others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things,such as walking or solving problems,and that what we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt,not a language-specific part of the brain.还有人认为我们学习语言正如我们学习其他技能，例如学习走路、学习解决问题等，我们天生具有学习和适应的能力，而不是大脑中有学习语言的专门区域。本句中的in the same way的意思为“以同样的方式”。在the same way后有定语从句修饰时，可以认定是省略了as或是that。在许多场合，the way等于in the way。另外，认为the way,in the way,in a way的用法和连接词相同，因此后面的从句可以看成是方式状语从句。例:There are various ways in which we can help.有不同的帮助方式。I dont like the way(that/in which)you laughed at her.我