2020年高考英语语法针对型训练（八）：高频语法word版

2020年高考英语语法针对型训练（八）高频语法1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Breaking up large classes into several smaller ones _(help) students but the improvements in many cases come whatever teachers do, a new research suggests.New_(finding) of the research from four nations, tell an interesting story. Small classes work for children, but thats_because of how teachers teach, but because of what students feel they can do: get_(much) face time with their teachers, for instance, or work in small groups with classmates. “These are the same as what researchers have already known,” Gamoran says. There is no good evidence that teachers change their instructions based on changes in class size. Teachers are always strict with their students. Some teachers are making use _small classes and others are not. There are a lot of differences. “Its not like that you reduce classes so teachers do something different and the achievement is higher,” he says.In one study, researchers _(close) watched students behaviours and found that students behaved better in smaller classes. They also_(have) more direct communication with teachers and worked more in small groups rather by themselves.One team, _(lead) by Ronald Ehrenberg of Cornell University, finds that the potential benefits of class-size reduction “may be greater than _we observed”. If only a few teachers would change their teaching _(fit) the smaller group!2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While many countries are trying hard _(deal) with increasing rates of childhood obesity(肥胖), Japan stands out. The country has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates.Where _(do) the countrys secret be? Some say its school lunches _matter a lot. According to a UNICEF report, Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators, with low rates of infant(婴儿)deaths and few underweight children. It also has the _(low) rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Certainly, there am various factors at work, including a health-conscious society and _(regular) scheduled health check-ups._, a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a key role. In schools, the lunches are compulsory, which means that no packed lunches _(allow). While they are not free for most, they are financially sponsored, making them affordable _students.Each meal is designed to have around 600700 calories, _(balance) between carbohydrates(碳水化合物), proteins and vegetables. A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable, _is served with soup with pork, alongside milk and dried fruit.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Add Oil” is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase “Jiyu” (Cantonese “Ga Yau”), which is used to express encouragement,_(excite), or support to others. Its used in sporting events _(encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!“Add Oil” has now been added _the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as “chiefly Hong Kong English”, and notes its _(early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.Some people believe that the phrase _(invent) at the Macau Grand Prix(澳门汽车大奖赛) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams(加油团队) to “Add Oil!” to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (ji) oil (yu), which implies _(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire _up.In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is _(common) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason _the phrase has been added to the dictionary.The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a stand-alone. Other Chinese phrases that _(enter) everyday English include “long time no see” and “no can do”.4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chin