“同位语从句”与“定语从句”的区别
“同位语从句”与“定语从句”的区别近几年来，特别是全国各地陆续实施了新课程改革以后，高考英语试题加大了对学生综合素质的考查。不仅仅是语篇和语境的考查，更多的把语法融入到语篇中考查，很多的学生由于缺乏对基础语法知识的学习和缺乏英语思想、思维，加上审题片面，导致判断错误。“同位语从句” 与“ 定语从句 ”是中学英语中一个重要的也是学生容易混淆的语法。熟练的掌握和理解它们之间的联系不仅有利于解决单项选择题，还可以对阅读理解中较复杂的句子进行分析，从而达到解决问题的目的。（2006 安徽） A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which (key: C)(2007 海南)Information has been put forward_more middle students will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as (key: B)(2008 宁夏) There is much chace_Tom will win the first in the competition.A.that B.which C.until D.if (key: A)(2008 全国卷 II) The road condition turned to be very good,_was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that (key: C)(2008 安徽) All the neighbours admire this family_the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that (key:B)(2008 陕西) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where (key:D)（2008 四川）There were some chairs left over _erveryone had sat downA.when B.until C.that D.where (key:D)(2008 重庆) They will fly to Washington,_they plan to stay for two or three days. A.where B.there C.which D.when (key:A)(2008 浙江) Yesterday she sold her car,_she bought a month ago.A.when B.where C.that D.which ( Key:D)(2008 江苏) The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of the Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where (key: D)(2008 山东) Occasions are quite rare _I have time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when (key: D)从上面的题目可以看出，定语从句和同位语从句有着质的区别：同位语从句是对一个名词加以补充说明，而定语从句是对一个名词进行修饰和限定。具体的区别见下表： 只要同学们在学习的过程中，多思考，多观察，语言的规律就会体现出来。在解题的过程中找出命题的意图和要考查的方向，任何问题都可以迎刃而解。
