19秋北交《大学英语下》在线作业一-0001

北交大学英语下在线作业一-0001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分)1.A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures.A.result inB.match wit hC.subject toD.proceed with答案:A2.The doctor should be here soon. _ the mea nti me, try to relax.A.OnB.InC.FromD.At答案:B3.Tom had t he paper （ ）as soon as he finished（ ）it.A.to be typed .to writeB.typed to writeC.being t ypedwritingD.typed writing答案:D4.The words of his old teacher left a _ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A.longB.livelyC.liberalD.lasting答案:D5.Although Anne is happy wit h her success she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this答案:B6.Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ( ) areas such as New York City.A.agriculturalB.ruralC.suburbanD.urban答案:D7.It _ whether he will go on wi th his study at the university.A.hasnt been decidedB.isnt decidedC.hasnt decidedD.doesnt decide答案:A8.Seeing the police coming, away_ .A.the thieves ranB.had the thieves runC.ran the thievesD.did the thieves run答案:C9._ her beauty, she is also intelligent and kind-hearted.A.ExceptB.Except forC.In additionD.Apart from答案:D10._ the matter with the teacher, we had a better understanding about it.A.To discussB.DiscussedC.Being di scussedD.Having discussed答案:D11.You arent using this typewriter, _ ?A.are youB.do youC.will youD.have you答案:A12.I cant fi nd my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary _it now.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.had答案:B13.I rang the hotel to _ a double room for a week.A.reserveB.conserveC.preserveD.deserve答案:A14.Jack_ in the street when I_on him.A.walked.calledB.was walking . was callingC.walked . was callingD.was walking . called答案:D15.The thought of dying slowly and painfully （ ）me. I really cant understand why so many people are opposed to euthanasia (安乐死).A.terrifiesB.cursesC.puzzlesD.injures答案:A16.Will you lend him a magazine _?A.to be readB.for readi ngC.to readD.he read答案:C17.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become ( ) words; al most everyone has heard of them.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household答案:D18.Various programs_on TV. Worl d news_best received.A.will show, areB.are shown, isC.are showing, isD.have shown, are答案:B19.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary答案:D20.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A.by whichB.to whichC.in thatD.so that答案:C21.The problem of poverty is particularly （ ） in rural areas where one in three adults is unemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.acuteD.frail答案:C22.It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent答案:D23.David _himself while he _the machine.A.hurt . was fixingB.hurts. is fixingC.hurt . fixedD.hurted. was fixing答案:A24.( ) their service, many taxi drivers in Shanghai are now learning everyday English.A.ImprovingB.Having improvedC.ImprovedD.To improve答案:D25._ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly di d it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that答案:D以下内容可以删除：我们知道立法活动的论后是立法者对不同利益间的衡量。无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻制度衡量的是公共利益、道德秩序与个人的意思自治，其法律结果应当衡量的是当事人对利益的危害程度和当事人的责任程度以及其应适当承受的不利后果。但是法律结果却被规定在同一个条文里适用同样的结果，这显然是不合无的。如果不区分两者的法律后果，那么二者的法定情形的重构从现实层面上来讲也就毫无意义了。首先，笔者认为应当调整现行婚姻无效与可撤销规定的溯及力在题。溯及力涉及到对之前婚姻事实的法律认可状况。如果溯及既往，那么婚姻关系自成立起无效，从而导致因夫妻身份关系产生的其他一切行为也将陷入纠纷，对于与之有交易的第三人来讲将面临不可预测的法律法风险，不利于交易安全。笔者认为应当根据无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻中不同法定情形的违法程度区分为无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻的溯及力。在笔者对于无效婚姻法定情形重构之后，只剩下重婚、近亲婚姻以及未满十六周岁未成年人婚姻三种，本以为可以完全适用的无效婚姻被确认无效后自始无效的规定，但是在引入责任要素之后，笔者发现其中可能存在无辜方的情况，如重婚情形中被重婚的一方不知对方已有配偶，在婚姻被宣告无效之后，被重婚者依然与造成婚姻无效的一方当事人共同承担婚姻自始无效一样的结果，这样的规定对被重婚者不公平，也不利于保护子女的利益。笔者认为应参虑双方当事人的责任区分不同的溯及力，由造成婚姻无效的一方承担婚姻自始无效的后果，无辜一方则自法院宣告无效之日起婚姻开始无效。实际生活中造成婚姻无效的责任人可能是当事人一方，也可能是双方，可统一适用上无规则，笔者认为更加公平。笔者对可撤销婚姻的法定情形重构之后扩充了未达法定婚龄的婚姻、患禁婚疾病的婚姻、欺诈的婚姻与重大误解的婚姻。笔者认为此部分也不可以完全重构为“婚姻被撤销的，自撤销之日起生效”。因为尽管重构后的可撤销婚姻制度所保护的个人私益要件，但是其中当事人还是有过错方与无辜方的区分，适用同种法律后果依然不公平，应当根据造成婚姻无效的责任有无、大小区别对待，重构为“对婚姻被撤销有责任的，适用婚姻自始无效规定，无责任的适用撤销之日起无效。”其次，笔者认为对婚姻无效与被撤销后的财产分割应方式当加以丰富。我国现在的无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻制度的法律后果中对财产的规定非常单一，忽略了当事人在该婚姻因违法导致无效过程中的主观意志和责任程度，采取各打五十大板的做法不利于发挥法律惩恶扬善的功能。笔者认为在婚姻被撤销或被确认无效后的财产分配中应当参虑双方当事人的主观意志和责任程度，以此作出与之相匹配的分割方案。换句话说主要从“是否知道存在婚姻无效和可撤销的法定事由”和“对法定事由是否有过错”这两个维度来参虑财产的划分。