八级英语下册 Chapter 7 Family lives Language 牛津深圳.ppt

Chapter7Familylives Language 直接引语 当我们引用别人的话语时 若引用的是原话 被引用的部分叫直接引语 Shesaid Ilikeeatingfishverymuch Pansyasked Whenwillwepublishournewspaper DirectSpeech AReportingwhatpeoplesay IndirectSpeech 间接引语 当我们要引用别人的话语时 可以用自己的话把意思转述出来 这种转述别人说话的部分叫间接引语 Shesaid Ilikeeatingfishverymuch Shesaidshelikedeatingfishverymuch AReportingstatements 转述陈述句 除了注意以上变化以外 陈述句的句型 语序没有变化 只是要在陈述句前加连词that 它常被省略 不在句中担任成分 直接引语转换成间接引语 标点符号的变化 人称的变化 时态的变化 时间状语 地点状语和指示代词的变化 AReportingstatements 转述陈述句 我们常用以下动词来转述陈述句 complainexplainmentionwhisperreport 抱怨 投诉解释 说明提及 说起低声说 耳语报告 sayshoutaddreplyadmit 说呼喊补充说回答承认 IgotothebeacheverySaturday MarysaysshegoestothebeacheverySaturday 直接引语改为间接引语时 时态的变化 如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时 间接引语中的时态不变 Ibrokeaglass Tomexplains that hebrokeaglass Iwillcallyoutomorrow Hesayshewillcallmethenextday 时态的变化 如果主句动词的时态是过去时 间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态 IlikeEnglishverymuch HesaidhelikedEnglishverymuch Wewillhaveatesttomorrow Hesaidtheywouldhaveatestthenextday Iamhavingalessonnow Hesaidhewashavingalessonthen Iamgoingtogofishingnextweek Shesaidshewasgoingtogofishingthenextweek Icandance Hesaidhecoulddance IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears ShesaidshehadlearnedEnglishforsixyears Youryoungerbrotherbrokethewindow Shesaidmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenthewindow 时态的变化 如果主句动词的时态是过去时 间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态 当转述祈使句时 根据句子意思可以选用不同的动词不定式表示 肯定句 told asked promisedsbtodosth 否定句 told asked promisedsbnottodosth 转述指示用 told ordered instructed转述请求用 asked转述承诺用 promised Keepsilent Themonitorordered Keepsilent Themonitororderedustokeepsilent Don tbelateagain Theteachersaid Don tbelateagain Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain 转述一般疑问句时 用asked if whether 注意要把一般疑问句转换为陈述句句型 If和whether通常情况下通用 但是如果句中有ornot 就只能用whether Myfriendaskedme DoyoulikeEnglish Myfriendaskedmeif whetherIlikedEnglish Doyoulikesummer Sheaskedme Doyoulikesummer SheaskedmeifIlikedsummer SheaskedmewhetherIlikedsummer Maryaskedme Whoisshe Maryaskedmewhoshewas 转述特殊疑问句时 用asked 疑问词 注意要把特殊疑问句转换为陈述句句型 Whenwillwehaveaholiday Heaskedme Whenwillwehaveaholiday Heaskedmewhentheywouldhaveaholiday 课本练习参考答案A1Davidsaysthathegetsalittlepocketmoney Davidsaysthattheyalldothehouseworkintheirhome Davidsaysthathisparentsonlybuyhimsimpleclothes DavidsaysthattheyonlyhaveoneTVforthewholefamily A2 Iseldomdohousework Shesayssheseldomdoeshousework 2 Noonedisturbsme Shesaysnoonedisturbsher 3 Myparentsgivemepresentssometimes Hesayshisparentsgivehimpresentssometimes 4 Sometimesmymotherasksmetocleanmyroom Shesayssometimeshermotheraskshertocleanherroom 5 Myparentsoftensay no whenIaskforthings Hesayshisparentsoftensay no whenheasksforthings 6 Myparentswantmetohaveahappychildhood Shesaysherparentswanthertohaveahappychildhood 7 Myparentsneverpaymefordoinghousework Hesayshisparentsneverpayhimfordoinghousework BReportingwhatweread Weoftenusereportedspeechtotellpeoplewhatnewspapersoradvertisements adverts say B1Theitemsonpage93werefoundinthismorning snewspaper S1readthepaperbuthasforgottensomedetails S2islookingatthepapernow S1asksS2questionsusingIs WillorCan S2respondsusingtheinformationgivenbelow COMEVISITTHECITYFLOWERSHOW8MARCHTO17MARCHCENTURYPARKAdmission 50foradults 25forchildrenandpeopleover60 a 7 00EnglishNews7 25TheLadyofIron8 25HotGossip9 15News9 20BloodandIron10 20EnjoyYourselfTonight b LivinginSunshineApartmentsSunshineApartmentsisanidealplacetolive Taxispassthedoorfrequentlyandtheundergroundstationisjustashortwalkaway c d e SHENZHENTODAY Fineatfirst becomingcloudywithsomerain Maximumtemperatureofabout23degreesCelsiusandminimumtemperatureofabout15 SHENZHENFILMSTUDIOTel 7806088LEGENDOFTHEDRAGONSHOWINGTODAY At 12 30 2 30 5 30 7 30 9 30p mSTARRINGZHOUXINGCHINotsuitableforchildren f 1 theflowershowstartonthefifthofMarch 2 theLadyofIronbeonat9 20 3 SunshineApartmentsneartheundergroundstation 4 thewomaninthepicturedoingafashionshow 5 itbefinealldaytoday 6 childrengotoseethefilmattheShenzhenFilmStudio Will Will Is Is Will Can S1 1 advertsaysit theeighthofMarch 2 paper 7 25 3 advert justashortwalkaway 4 picture showingthecustomssomenewcars 5 forecast cloudywithrainlater 6 advert notsuitableforchildren No The willstarton No The saysitwillbeonat Yes The saysitis No The showssheis No The saysitwillbecome No The saysitis S2