广西浦北第三中学七级英语上册 语法时态复习 外研.doc

语法-时态专题复习数词：基数词和序数词（一）. 基数词.1.基数词的读法. 1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101-999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight （二）. 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twenty first)。（三）. 数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词the 2. hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .Every year _ visitors come to China.There are two _ students in our school. A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt等+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must等 + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？练习： you swim?Yes,but Im not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must Tom,you play computer games too much. Its bad for your eyes.A.mustnt B.didnt C.neednt D.wouldnt非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定 Dont go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定 Dont go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）否定Dont Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）No parking. 禁止停车。例_ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play感叹句感叹句的结构： what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！ How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How nice she is! How fast he runs!练习：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present(it is)! _ nice the present is! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working! 4. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!There be(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a bank on the street. 否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the bank? Theres a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_ _ _are there on the street? 同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Theres only one. Therere some.3）He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。4）There_abasketballmatchtomorrow. A.isgoingtohave B.aregoingtohave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe用have /has填空：1.A dog our legs. A bird two legs.2.Our school a library.3.We 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car.5. that girl a doll? No, he 6. Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they 人称代词人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词：我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher.2.This is_ (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too. 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _