09高考英语易错题解题方法大全
- 1 -09 高考英语易错题解题方法大全(1):单项选择(上)【示例 1】_ Jinan you see today is quite _ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a【错解分析】典型错误 B.错因分析 :以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选 B。【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市,用 the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市,所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.【练习 1】 Has the little girl passed _ P.E. test?She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _ third try.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次,在一次”的意思而误选 D。【解题指导】 本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试,用定冠词;她尽管两次都未通过,但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”,故选 C.【答案】C【示例 2】 His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another【错解分析】典型错误 B.错因分析:选择依据可能是 one the other 这一常用结构【解题指导】使用 one the other 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个,另一个”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。【答案】本题的正确选项为 D.【练习 2】 Its sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _.A. another B. some other C. other D. the other【错解分析】误选 A 原因是以为另一个应该用 another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、 “双胞胎之一”,即指两者之一,故用 one the other 这一结构【答案】D【示例 3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”- 2 -A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere【错解分析】典型错误 B、C 错因分析:因为句子主语指人,似乎只有 B、C 才与之一致【解题指导】其实,正确答案应选 A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.【练习 3】 She rose from being a _ to become a superstar.A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 【错解分析】本题误选 D nothing 是指无关紧要的东西,不指人【解题指导】nobody 指无足轻重的人,小人物,题干意思是“她从一个无名小辈成长为一个超级巨星。 ”【答案】B 【示例 4】 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【错解分析】典型错误:B 错因分析:由于没有读懂句意而以为本句是否定句 anything 用于否定句或疑问句,因而误选 B。【解题指导】前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),but 表示转折, 其后的 not 与 everything 构成部分否定, 意为"不是所有的都同意 "故选 A。【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.【练习 4】_ likes money, but money is not _.A. Everyone, everything B. Everyone, anythingC. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything【错解分析】学生可能会误以为否定句中用 anything,而误选 B【解题指导】句意为“大家都喜欢钱,但钱不是万能的”因此应选 A。【答案】A【示例 5】Theres no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. view B. scene C. sight D. look【错解分析】典型错误 B 或 C.错因分析:没有区分开具体的词义。【解题指导】view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景,风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观,壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为:除了一些工厂的烟囱外,- 3 -从我卧室看不到任何风景了.【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.【练习 5】Mr. Li doesnt think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are _ that should be kept up.A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards【错解分析】学生容易由于没有读懂句意而误选其他选项。【解题指导】Mr. Li 认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用,哪些不可用,应有一定的标准. 应用 standards。【答案】D【示例 6】Every boy and every girl here . Lets have the meeting.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【错解分析】典型错误 A.错因分析 :由于没有熟记主谓一致的规则而误以为 Every boy and every girl 后谓语动词用复数。【解题指导】此题考主谓一致。Every(Each) boy and every(each ) girl 是强调每一个人,因此应该看作单数形式。【答案】本题的正确选项为 A .【练习 6】 -How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?-A gift together with many flowers _ sent to me .A. is B. are C. was D. were【错解分析】由于没有掌握主谓一致的具体规则而误选 D.【解题指导】当主语后接 with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, like 等短语作定语时谓语形式不受定语的影响。因此,应用 was。【答案】C【示例 7】 If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not【错解分析】典型错误 C.错因分析 :误以为这是考查时态,根据 “主将从现”规则而误选 C。【解题指导】其实,will 除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如:If you will wait a moment, I will fetch the money. (如果你肯稍等片刻,我就把钱取来。) 但是在表示不肯或不愿意时,则只能使用 wont,不- 4 -能使用 would not。【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.【练习 7】Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _ believe it!A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt【错解分析】学生如果不清楚 would 可以表示推测,而不是表示过去,就容易错选。【解题指导】本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项 A 表示建议;选项 B 表示推测;选项 C 表示禁止;选项 D 表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为 B。【答案】B 【示例 8】Our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold .A. must B. ought to C. can D. need 【错解分析】典型错误 A.错因分析 :根据汉语思维,在山上冬天准是很冷而误选 A。【解题指导】此题考查情态动词。Can 表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说,冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must 表示主观上把握性最大的猜测,意为“一定是”;ought to 表示推测性的结论,意为“应当是” ;need 意为 “需要”。【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.【练习 8】Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Flu has been controlled ?A. can B. will C. may D. shall 【错解分析】由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。【解题指导】此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时,需用情态动词 shall,其含义为“必须”、 “应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前,告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗?”。【答案】D【示例 9】The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I havent completely _to it yet.A. agreed B. fitted C. adjust