2020届陕西省渭南市富平县高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语word版
富平县2020届高三毕业班摸底考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFemale Scientists Who Have Changed the WorldThere are still hundreds of relatively-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history.Tiera GuinnThis 21-year-old scientist hasnt yet graduated from college，but Tiers Guinns already doing rocket science. The MIT(麻省理工学院)senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. Shes an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US.Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol，England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor America womens health, and went on to found a medical school for women in England.Jane GoodallThe most famous primate(灵长目)scientist in History, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasnt just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat.Rachel CarsonIn the 1960s,one environmental scientists voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carsons. Her article, “Silent Spring,” warned of the dangers of pesticide(农药)and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the nations environmental history.21. What is Tiera Guinns greatest achievement?A. She entered the best university of the world.B. She has been learning the newest rocket science.C. She has helped build a big and powerful rocket.D. She is a top student employed by a famous company.22. What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history?A. She was the first woman with the advanced education.B. She was a pioneer of the womens health in the US and the UK.C. She founded the first womens school in the United Kingdom.D. She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen.23. Who made a great contribution to the animal-protection movement?A. Tiers Guinn. B. Elizabeth Blackwell. C. Rachel Carson. D. Jane Goodall.BI stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young hearts-a green elephant tie! With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully，"Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound ofFeter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer".Snickers(窃笑)filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eye, staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my student wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2019 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on-as Ive carried on the legacy(遗产)of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(涟漪)never end.24. What can we infer about Mr. Miller?A. He was an animal protector.B. He didnt take his work seriously.C. He often dressed up in an unusual way.D. He often asked his students burning questions.25. How did the author react to the song“If I Had a Hammer"?A. Puzzled. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. D. Excited.26. What does the underlined word “this" in the text refer to?A. A kind heart. B. The smile. C. A gift for music. D. The love for teaching.27. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To prove her love for music.B. To show a teachers effect on her.C. To call on students to take up t
