人教版高中英语选修十（Book 10 Unit 2)

人教版高中英语选修十（Book 10 Unit 2)Section .高频单词点击1respectful (adj.)恭敬的；尊重人的disrespectful(adj.)无礼的；失礼的respect (v.)尊敬；尊重2shorten (v.)缩短；使变短short (adj.)短的；矮的3modernize (v.)使现代化modern (adj.)现代的modernization (n.)现代化4burden (n.)担子；负担5responsibility (n.)责任；职责responsible(adj.)有责任的；负责任的responsibly(adv.)负责任地6boundary (n.)分界；分界线7allocate (vt.)分派；分配8whichever (pron.)无论哪一个which (pron.)哪一个9adore (vt.)崇拜；爱慕；喜爱10pray (vt.)祈祷；恳求；请 (n.)请求11distribute (vt.)分发；分配distribution (n.)分布；分配distributive (adj.)分配的12contradict (vt.)同矛盾或抵触；反驳contradiction (n.)矛盾contradictory (adj.)矛盾的；完全相反的13forecast (vt.)预测；预报14oppose (vt.)反对；反抗opposite (adj.)反对的；对面的opposition (n.)反对；对立15corrupt (adj.)腐败的；贪污的；堕落的16greed (n.)贪婪greedy (adj.)贪婪的17innocent (adj.)清白的；天真的innocence (n.)天真；单纯innocently (adv.)无罪地；无邪地.重点短语必记1hand over 移交(权利、责任)2care for 关怀；照顾；计较3hear . out 听完4on behalf of 代表5beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问6speak out 大胆地说；大声说7pack up 把打包；整理8give away 送掉；泄露9be fond of 喜爱；爱好.常用句型必备1See, here is a map of my kingdom with_all_the_boundaries_drawn_on_it.2For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.3If you have_not_passed beyond my frontiers within five days, I will have you killed.课文缩写填空The King Lear, has three daughters. 1.As he is becoming old and cant take the burden of government, he wants to hand over the 2.responsibility (responsible) to his daughters. One day, he decides to distribute his kingdom 3.among them and give the best part to 4.whichever of them loves him most. 5.However,_in the end, he believes the older daughters flattery and thinks his 6.youngest (young) daughter opposes him. As a result, he gives away his kingdom to the 7.greedy (greed) daughters, only 8.keeping (keep) a troop of 100 loyal soldiers for himself. 9.While the youngest daughter is innocent and her love of her father is also beyond question, she 10.gets (get) nothing.Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points1respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人的be respectful of tradition 尊重传统be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人We should be respectful of tradition.我们应尊重传统。The students in Class One are respectful to Mr.Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老师。respect vt.& n 尊敬；尊重have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于；就而言Children ought to respect their elders.孩子们应该尊敬长辈。I have a deep/great respect for him.我对他非常尊重。即境活用1 完成句子(1)昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。The respectful young man visited the respected novelist yesterday.(2)关于这个问题，我们在下次会议上再进一步讨论。In_respect_of this problem, well discuss it further at the next meeting.2burden(1)n.担子；负担；义务；烦恼(常和on/to搭配)He could not carry the burden alone.他一人挑不起这副担子。He was always a burden to his parents.他一直是父母的负担。(2)vt.加负担于；使负重担；装载burden sb.with . 让某人负担be burdened with . 负载；负担He burdened the horse with a load.他让马负载。I dont want to burden her with my troubles.我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。即境活用2 用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空(1)Now and then, she is_burdened (burden) with worries.(2)I dont want to be a burden to/on my children when I am old.3responsibility n责任；职责have a responsibility to/towards .对有责任take (a) responsibility for . 对负责I think we have a moral responsibility towards these countries.我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。He agreed to take responsibility for organizing the party.他同意负责组织这次聚会。responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的be responsible for (doing) sth. 对负责be responsible to sb. 对某人负责responsibly adv. 认真负责地；可信赖地He must be responsible for his declaration.他必须为他的声明负责。即境活用3 完成句子(1)骑上我们的自行车，一起肩负起打造一个低碳生活方式的城市的责任吧！Lets take_the_responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.(2)他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。They said the director, rather than the clerks, was_responsible_for the incident.4distribute vt.分布；分发；分配distribute sth.to/among sb./sth. 把分配给；在某人(事)中分配The firm distributed its profits among its workers.公司将利润分给了工人。The headmaster distributed the prizes to/among the winners at the meeting.校长在大会上把奖品颁发给优胜者。distribution n 分配；分布；分发The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.樱花树在日本分布很广。即境活用4 用distribute的适当形式填空(1)The map shows the distribution of this kind of animals.(2)The money was distributed among the schools in this area.5contradict vt.否定；否认；反驳；与矛盾(抵触)The witness contradicted the drivers statement.目击者否认那名司机的陈述。The books contradict each other.这些书彼此矛盾。The speaker got confused and started contradicting himself.演讲者变得困惑，说话开始自相矛盾。contradiction n 矛盾；不一致；否认；反驳in contradiction with . 与矛盾contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；互相对立的be contradictory to 与相矛盾；不一致What he did was contradictory to what he said.他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。Their interests are not in contradiction with what we will do.他们的利益与我们要做的事没有抵触。即境活用5 完成句子(1)At the meeting he contradicted_everything_I_said(反驳我说的所有事情), which made me annoyed.(2)His public speeches are contradict