人教版高中英语选修十（Book 10 Unit 4)

人教版高中英语选修十（Book 10 Unit 4)Section .高频单词点击1centigrade (adj. & n)摄氏温度的；摄氏温度2recipe (n.)菜谱3competent (adj.)有能力的；能胜任的competence (n.)能力；胜任；本领4caption (n.)标题；说明；字幕5digest (v.)消化digestion (n.)消化digestive (adj.)消化的；助消化的6beneath (prep. & adv.)在之下7adopt (v.)采用；收养adoption (n.)采用；收养adoptive (adj.)收养的8preview (vt.)预习；事先查看review (vt.)复习9frequent (adj.)时常发生的；经常的frequently (adv.)屡次地；频繁地frequency (n.)屡次；频繁；频率10assess (vt.)评估；评定assessment (n.)估价；估计11consult (vt.)请教；咨询consultation (n.)商量；咨询consultant (n.)顾问；提供咨询的专家.重点短语必记1up to 取决于2in detail 详细地3apply to 应用于4agree with 同意5glance at 看一眼6on holiday 在度假7make comments 发表评论8set up 设立；竖立.常用句型必备1It_is_the_same_with reading.2This is why there are prereading activities before many of the reading texts in this book.3Supposing you had just bought a new DVD player.课文缩写填空The key to success lies in 1.frequent(frequency) practice and certain correct techniques. The same principle applies to a competent reader. Here are some 2.efficient(efficiency) methods of reading. First of all, before reading 3.in detail, good readers preview the text, such as learning a few of the new words, asking himself 4.what the captions tell about the text. Second, a good reader always reads actively not passively. Next, a good reader reads in different ways 5.depending(depend) on the purpose for reading. He reads carefully 6.when the book is to be chewed and 7.digested(digest). Last but not least, dont consult each new word you meet while 8.reading(read). Just guess 9.its meaning according to the context. Study the techniques above and adopt them in your reading, 10.and you will develop reading skills.Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points1competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的If you want to learn English, you must first find a competent teacher.如果你想学习英文，你必须先找一位称职的教师。competence n 能力；胜任He is competent for this job.他适合做这项工作。Hes not competent to look after young children.他不能胜任照看小孩的工作。即境活用1 用competent的适当形式填空(1)You can gain a high level of competence in English.(2)Make sure the company is competent to carry out the work.2digest(1)vt.消化Humans can not digest plants such as grass.人不能消化像草一样的植物。(2)vt.领会；领悟；理解You should digest what he said.你应该理解他说的话。(3)n.文摘；摘要I read only the digest of this novel.我只读了这部小说的摘要。digestion n 消化；消化能力digestible adj. 易消化的；可领会的I did a little exercise to help my digestion.我做了一点运动来帮助消化。即境活用2翻译句子仔细阅读，你就会领会这篇文摘中的要点。Read_carefully_and_you_will_digest_the_important_points_of_the_digest.3beneath(1)prep.在之下；在掩盖下；在下面(或底下)The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。(2)adv.在下方；在底下They live on the floor beneath.他们住在楼下。under, beneath, below即境活用3 用under，below，beneath填空(1)The boy crawled under the fence.(2)From the top of the mountain we could see a lake below us.(3)The ground beneath my feet was soft.4adopt vt.(1)采用They adopted our methods.他们采用了我们的办法。(2)收养They adopted a neighbors child.他们收养了邻居的一个孩子。(3)正式通过；接受The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.决议案以180票赞成10票反对获得通过。温馨提示：adapt(改编；使适应)与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。助记The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。即境活用4 选词填空：adapt， adopt(1)The old couple decided to adopt a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.(2)The children couldnt adapt themselves to the bad conditions.5frequent adj.时常的；常来的；屡次的；习惯的He is a frequent visitor of our family.他是我们家的常客。Traffic accidents are frequent on this road.这条路上经常发生事故。frequency n 频繁；频率frequently adv. 频繁地；习惯地；经常地He frequently visits London.他经常去伦敦。即境活用5 用frequent的适当形式填空(1)Sudden rainstorms are frequent on this coast.(2)He goes to the market to buy stamps frequently.(3)Accidents are happening there with increasingfrequency.6assess vt.评定；评估；对进行估价(at .)；确定的数额；评价；评论My income was assessed at 20,000 dollars.我的收入被评定为20 000美元。Its too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.要评价新法令的效果现在还为时过早。assessment n评估；估价What is your assessment of the situation?你对当前形势评价如何？即境活用6 完成句子(1)The committee assesses_whether(评定是否) a building is worth preserving.(2)Damages were_assessed_at (估计达) 500 billion in the disaster.7consult vt.请教；咨询；找商量；查阅；查看He consulted his lawyer about it.他向他的律师请教那件事。We lost our way and consulted the map.我们迷了路因而查看地图。consult, look up(1)consult是向比自己更具权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师等请教咨询。(2)look up后跟所查的字、词、信息、电话号码等；然后跟查阅的工具书等。consult即境活用7完成句子He consulted (查阅) his dictionary to look_up (查阅) the word "apotheosis"1apply to适合；对适用This traffic rule applies to all the drivers.这条交通规则适用于所有的司机。apply sth.to sth. 把应用于 把涂抹在上apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专注于We should a