2019-2020年中考英语复习专题十四被动语态

专题十四 被动语态1. (2018广东省43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered2. (2018湘潭24.) Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking3. (2018河北34.) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed4. （2018海南中考39.） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _ last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting5. （2018菏泽23.） It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. brought B. was brought C. is brought6. (2018襄阳39.)The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.Yes. I hear thousands of guests _to the meeting then.A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite7.（2018桂林40.）If you use mobile phone while driving, you_by police.A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught8. (2018北京中考11.）A new international airport _ in the city next year.A.completesB. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed9. (2018福建A卷32.) Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented10. (2018达州28.)Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I _ what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell11. (2018达州31.)I have a bad cold,mom.Oh,dear!Youd better _ a doctor with me in a minute.A.will see B.see C.not see D.seeing12. (2018南充26.)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull down B. were pulling downC. were pulled downD. pulled down13. (2018重庆A34.)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China. Im sure it will be a great success.A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held14. (2018安徽44.)The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south. A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected15. (2018南京7.) Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented16. (2018临沂20.) Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt.A. supposed B. supposesC. was supposed D. is suppose17. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup _ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held18. （2018德阳23.）The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventB.was inventedC. is inventedD. invented19. (2018乐山26.) Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A. was building B. was built C. has built20. (2018天津33.) Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada today. A. is; rememberedB. is rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered21. （2018重庆B卷32.）Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took22. (2018邵阳28.) _ Wugang Airport _ last year? A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built 23. (2018长沙27.)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_ as the "smartest man alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised 参考答案1. C考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。2. A 考查被动语态。句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。3 B 考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A.C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。4. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。5. B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。6. A 考场将来时的被动语态。关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与invite之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选A。7. C考查动词语态。句意：开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C。8.D【解析】考查被动语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。故选D。9.C 考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。故选C。10. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：汤姆，快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。我不再是个孩子。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知，答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B.D；从句意知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，排除A。故选C。11. B 考查动词语态的用法。句意：妈妈，我得了重感冒。哦，亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是se