北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit7 the sea-词汇篇1(学生版)
Unit 7 The Spirit of Explorers词汇篇1_1、掌握第7单元warm-up及第一课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第7单元warm-up及第一课的重点单词，短语及句型。一、文化知识 Viking维京人，即北欧海盗，他们从公元8 世纪到11 世纪一直侵扰欧洲沿海和英国岛屿，其足迹遍及从欧洲大陆至北极的广阔疆域，欧洲这一时期被称为“维京时期”。Viking refers to a member of the Scandinavian seafaring traders, warriors and pirates who raidedand colonized wide areas of Europe from the late8th to the 11th century. These Norsemen used theirfamed longships to travel as far east as Constantinople and the Volga River in Russia, and as far west as Newfoundland. This period of Viking expansionis commonly refer red to as the Viking Age of Scandinavian History.二、话题了解海洋探险的故事,学习探险家的精神词汇核心词汇achieve, set sail, control, land话题扩展词汇spirit,explorer,sailor,voyage,deed,journey,unknown,present-day,eventually,further短语及搭配force sb. to do,persuade sb. to do, find oneself, get into trouble,follow sb.s directions, be believed to be sth., known.as.重要句型1.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.2.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.3.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.4.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party.功能Giving opinions1.persuade/psweid/vt.说服 tocausesb.todosth.byreasoningorarguing.Inmyopinion,itsawasteoftimetotrytopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.在我看来，说服他戒烟纯属浪费时间。persuade的常用结构：(1）persuadesb.说服某人persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人干某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人干某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不干某事Hepersuadedalltheworld-famouspopstarstocomeandsingatoneoftheseconcerts.他说服了所有的世界著名歌星来为这些音乐会中的一场免费演出。Itsdifficulttopersuadehimtodothat.Hepersuadedherintogoingwithhim.他说服了她跟他一起去。(2）persuadesb.that使某人相信Ipersuadedhimthathewasmistaken.我说服了他，使他相信他是错的。辨析：advise与persuadeadvisesb.todosth.相当于trytopersuadesb.todosth.,意为“劝说，建议某人做某事”，但不一定说服对方。如：Sheadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldntlisten.2.present/ prizent/ vt. 讲演，演示 to give information about sth. The English teacher asked two of us to present a five-minute dialogue in English. (1）present /prezent/ adj. 出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的。（作定语或表语）present- presence n. (2）present n.目前，现在；礼物；赠品。如：Writers of history books often attempt to link the past with the present. 写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。 The children were delighted with the presents. (3）vt. 送给，赠与，呈交The children presented flowers to the teachers. (4）vt. 提出（论点，看法）He presented his view and then sat down. 短语：be present 出席的，在场的 be absent 缺席，不在场扩展词组：be present in 存在于at the present 当前，目前in the presence of 在在场的情况下present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人，向某人呈送某物present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人注意：注意：present 作形容词“在场的，出席的”讲时，作定语置于被修饰的名词之前，而present作形容词“现在的，目前的”讲时，作定语置于被修饰的名词之前，如：Whats the number of the people present at the meeting? He is pleased with this present job. 3. intelligence / intelidns / n. 智力，理解力 the ability or talent to learn and understand. There are schools specially built for children with low intelligence. 有专门为低智商的孩子建设的学校。intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力强的；intelligently adv. 聪明地，理解力强地IQ: intelligence quotient 智商His intelligence quotient is very high. 4. frightening adj. 令人惊恐的,骇人的 making people feel fear. Children are not allowed to see frightening films. 拓展：frighten vt.，意为“使惊恐，使害怕”， The noise frightened the baby. frightening与frightened frightening adj.“令人惊恐的，骇人的”；frightened adj.“受惊吓的，恐惧的”。现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人”；过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“自身感到”。如：Seeing the frightening snake, the little girl was much frightened. 看到这条吓人的蛇，这位小姑娘非常害怕。5. spirit /spirit/ 精神 a persons mind or feelings as distinct from his body soul. The hardship didnt break the mans spirit. spirit的常见搭配in high spirit/mood 情绪高涨； in low spirit/mood 情绪低落对比：spirit与soul soul所指的灵魂是完全相对于身体而言；spirit指真正的鬼魂、幽灵。如： They said a prayer for the souls of the men who had been drowned in the flood. Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons. 6. sailor n.水手，海员 a person who works on a boat. The sailor in the white uniform is waving to me. 注意sailor是动词sail加-or构成的表示人的名词，而不是以-er结尾。常见的以-or结尾的名词有doctor/monitor/conductor/mirror/sailor/professor等。7. voyage n. vt. 航海，航空a long trip by sea or air; travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means. He went on a voyage around the world. They voyaged across the Indian Ocean. They made a voyage across the Atlantic. voyage常见搭配：go on a voyage出航，出国旅行；make/take a voyage出去航海；an international voyage国际航行；a long/ round voyage长途航行；往返航程；a sea/an ocean voyage 航海；a passage voyage 航渡辨析： voyage, journey, travel
