高考英语词汇30练习含解析13

词汇（30）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _(talk) over what is bothering them. 答案：to talktalk over“讨论”。分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。2(2015重庆，11改编)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _(use) the sun and the stars. 答案：usingusing the sun and the stars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。3(2015福建，28改编)_(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案：To learn由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。4(2015福建，33改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，_(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 答案：combining由语境可知，infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系，故要用doing作状语。句意：近几年，一个英语单词infosphere出现了，它把“信息”与“气氛”的含义结合在一起。5(2015江苏，24改编)Much time_(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案：spent本句为独立主格结构。逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格作原因状语。time与spend是被动关系，故填spent。句意：因为花费很多时间坐在桌子旁，办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。核心单词1.victim n.受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品2.view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色3.viewpoint n. 观点4.violate v. 违反(法律、协议等)，侵犯5.violence n. 暴力，暴力行为6.virtue n. 美德，优点7.visitor n. 访问者，参观者8.vital adj. 生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的9.vocabulary n. 词汇， 词汇表10.volunteer n. 义工，自愿者v. 无偿做；志愿做11.voyage n. 航行，旅行12.wander vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪13.warmhearted adj. 热心的14.weakness n. 软弱15.wealthy adj. 富裕的16.welfare n. 幸福，福利17.wellknown adj. 出名，众所周知的18.widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的19.withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；撤离20.witness vt. 目击，目睹n. 见证人，目击者21.wonder v. 对疑惑/感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹22.workforce n. 劳动力23.worldfamous adj. 世界闻名的24.worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的25.worthy adj. 值得的重点短语1.turn up 出现；开大(音量)turn on 打开(开电灯等)turn off 关上(关电灯等)turn down 开小(音量)；拒绝turn over 翻转turn in 交出；上交turn to 求助于；翻到；转向turn into 变成2.use up 用完，花光wake up 醒来take up 拿起，占用；开始从事pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人go up 上涨mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀build up 建立；增强stay up 不睡觉，熬夜【阅读理解】Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福是肤浅的，孤独是深刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。2.C 【解析】推理判