高中英语北师大版必修一学案：Unit 1 Period Two　Lesson 2　Relaxing

Period TwoLesson 2Relaxing.重点单词1 n压力2 n演播室；工作室3 n专家4 vi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛5 adj.社交的；社会的 n社会6 vt.减少；降低7 vt.组织8 n饮食；节食9 vt.更喜欢；宁愿10 vt.忍受，忍耐.重点短语1 发生，举行2 遭受；忍受3 在某段时间4 与有关.重点句式1find宾语宾补I find painting or drawing very (relax)我发现绘画令人很放松。2It isadj.to do sth.But its very stressful (wait) for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。3prefer doing sth.I prefer (listen) to music.我喜欢听音乐。重点词汇1Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。归纳拓展stress n压力；重要性，重点；vt.着重，强调under the stress of.在的压力下，为所迫lay/put/place stress on/upon.把重点放在stress that.强调语境助记(1)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江)减轻压力最有效的途径之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(2)My parents lay great stress on/upon honesty.我父母非常看重诚实的品质。(3)He stressed that we should be punctual.他强调说我们应当准时。题组训练完成句子(1)When I listen to it，I forget any feelings of (怒气或压力)(2)He (强调重要性) of kindness，duty and order in society.(3)He stole some bread (为所迫) hunger.2The interview took place in a studio.面试在工作室举行。归纳拓展take place发生，举行，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。take ones place就位，入座take the place of sb./sth.(take sb.s/sth.s place)代替in place of sb./in sb.s place代替某人语境助记(1)It takes place almost every year all over the world.(2016江苏)这样的事在全世界几乎每年都发生。(2)Now plastics have taken the place of many materials.如今塑料已取代了许多材料。题组训练完成句子(1)It was a change that (发生) without being noticed.(2015江苏)(2) (入座)，please.The meeting is about to begin.(3)She couldnt go to attend the meeting，so her assistant went to it (代替她)3John is suffering from backache.约翰后背疼。归纳拓展suffer vt.遭受，蒙受 (损失等)；vi.受苦；患病suffer from.忍受，遭受(疼痛、疾病等)语境助记(1)We suffered heavy losses in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(2)He suffers a lot from his disability.(2015四川)他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。题组训练用suffer，suffer from的正确形式填空(1)You must have a bad cold.(2)The car severe damage in the accident.(3)It rained a lot here this year.Factories a great loss and people floods.4Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸锻炼能帮助减少压力。归纳拓展reduce vt.& vi.减少；降低reduce from起点从降低，减少reduce to终点减少到reduce by程度减少了语境助记(1)Knowing what you are doing reduces the risks of failure.知道你正在做什么能降低失败的风险。(2)The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.雇员人数从40减到了25。(3)The workforce has been reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一半。 题组训练用适当的介词填空(1)She reduced her weight five kilograms.(2)The new subway should reduce travelling time two hours 40 minutes.(3)The camera was reduced half the original price.5I prefer listening to music.我更喜欢听音乐。归纳拓展prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B 语境助记(1)She preferred taking online courses.(2016北京)她更喜欢参加网络课程。(2)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2015广东)那就是鱼为何喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。(3)He prefers to die rather than become a traitor.他宁愿死也不愿成为叛徒。题组训练单句语法填空(1)I prefer (watch) TV to going shopping with my mother.(2)He preferred (die) rather than give in to his enemy.(3)I prefer green tea coffee.6I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱歌。归纳拓展stand vt.忍耐，忍受，容忍，多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用，不用于进行时态。stand sb./sth.容忍某人/某事stand doing sth.容忍做某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；援助(某人)stand for表示，象征stand out显眼，突出图解助记语境助记(1)I cant stand that man.我无法忍受那个人。(2)She couldnt stand being told what to do.她不容别人指使她。(3)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些中国结象征友谊、爱和好运。 题组训练(1)单句语法填空I cant stand (work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.In this list，two names stand particularly，which attract our attention.We are not prepared to stand and let them close our school.(2)单句改错Mr Smith，I often hear people say IOC，would you please tell me what IOC stands by?经典句式1I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。归纳拓展(1)该句为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。该结构中的宾语补足语可以是：形容词、名词、现在分词/过去分词、副词、介词短语等。(2)find后跟复合结构时，如果宾语是不定式，常把不定式移至补语之后，用it作形式宾语。语境助记(1)You will find him a good partner.你会发现他是个好搭档。(2)He found the city much changed.他发现这个城市变化很大。(3)He found it difficult to make her change her mind.他发现让她改变主意很难。题组训练完成句子(1)H