高考英语语法填空专题训练(一)
英语语法填空 专题训练 一 命题揭密 怎么考 n纯空格题 n用括号中所给词填空 语法填空这种题型的显著特点 是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇 中进行考察 两种题型 1 纯空格题 通常考 等四 类词 一个空格只能填 个单词 2 用括号中所给词填空 通常考 等 一个空格可以 填 个单词 冠词 介词 代词和连词 一 动词 形容词和副词的比较等级 词类转换 一到多 考什么 1 通读全文 把握大意 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法 那么 我们在解 题前 应快速浏览短文 把握全文大意 这一步非常重 要 2 结合语境 试填空格 读懂短文之后 要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环 境 从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词 性 再根据句子的结构和意义 以及句子之间的逻辑关 系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式 如何解题 考点一 冠词考点一 冠词 无提示词 名词之前 1 1 There once were a goat and a donkey There once were a goat and a donkey So the farmer killed 40 goat So the farmer killed 40 goat and gave the donkey medicine made from and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart its heart 2 2 When I see a child under this kind of When I see a child under this kind of pressure I think of Tom He was pressure I think of Tom He was 35 shy nervous boy 35 shy nervous boy 3 Years later one day I got call 3 Years later one day I got call from an unknown from an unknown mumbermumber the the a a 考查语法点 定冠词 不定冠词的用法 考点分析考点分析 a a 解题技巧 下列情况很可能填 1 可数名词 单数 2 形容词 可数名词 单数 下列情况下很可能填 1 定语 名词 of等介词短语 表示特 指 2 定语 名词 定语从句 表示特指 3 定语 名词 不定式短语或分词短语 表示特指 考点分析考点分析 不定冠词a an 定冠词the 1 He s amazing singer a music video director a business owner and he 2 One way that Americans do this is with firm hand shake 3 This is law of Americans of all successful people 4 hour honest boy 8 year old boy X ray photo an a the an 考点二 考点二 介词介词 基础知识回顾 搭配名词 under the tree in the forest with your help 搭配动词 look at listen to compete in 搭配形容词 different from similar to famous for 考点二 考点二 介词介词 无提示词 注意搭配问题 与名词搭配构成介宾短语 与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 与形容词搭配构成形容词短语 1 The girls asked if they could wait 1 The girls asked if they could wait me at the supermarket door me at the supermarket door 2 When I took the money from her 2 When I took the money from her grandparents I looked back the grandparents I looked back the girl who was giving me the most girl who was giving me the most optimistic largest smile I had ever optimistic largest smile I had ever seen seen for for atat 考查语法点 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点分析考点分析 考点二 考点二 介词介词 3 She found some good quality 3 She found some good quality schoolbagsschoolbags sale sale 4 He was very tired 4 He was very tired the boring job the boring job 5 He had a hard life any 5 He had a hard life any contact contact 联系 联系 with his family for years with his family for years of of 考查语法点 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点分析考点分析 onon withoutwithout 1 The white background of the Olympic flag stands peace and trust 2 He was well known to everyone in town and they were all very fond him 3 Oh you make me so concerned your health for of about 4 Don t worry the letter s length Just express how thankful you are 5 It s so different Chinese tea We never add milk I ll try it 6 The area around my house was ruins Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad about from in 考点三 考点三 代词代词 无提示词 作主语用主格 作宾语用宾格 it用作形式主 宾语 特殊句式等 考查语法点 代词的基本用法 考点分析考点分析 1 1 So I went to the cash machine took So I went to the cash machine took some cash and gave some cash and gave to the girls to the girls 2 2 Several more excellent concerts will Several more excellent concerts will be held next month we can attend all be held next month we can attend all of of it it themthem 考点三 考点三 代词代词 考查语法点 代词的基本用法 考点分析考点分析 3 My parents told me not to be angry 3 My parents told me not to be angry with Mr Miller because with Mr Miller because was was in difficulties in difficulties 4 4 doesn t matter who you are doesn t matter who you are It It hehe 考点分析考点分析 解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词 代 词 动名词或不定式等充当 而名 词 动名词或不定式等实词通常会放 在有提示词的空格中考查 所以纯空 格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时 通常填代词 考点四 连词考点四 连词 基础知识回顾 连词包括并列连词和从属连词 并列连词 连接并列结构 主要有 and or but Hurry up or you will be late Tom was ill yesterday but he went to school as usual Work hard and you ll make progress every day When I saw him he was playing basketball Whether you will go there hasn t been decided This is the best book that I have ever seen 从属连词 在主从复合句中引导从句 考点四 连词考点四 连词 无提示词 两个主谓结构连接 并列连词和从属连词 1 1 I once met a young manI once met a young man seemed seemed t tired and in pain on my way home With a ired and in pain on my way home With a smile he asked smile he asked I could lend him I could lend him some money some money if if wetherwether 考查语法点 各类并列句及复合句中连词 引导词的用法 考点分析考点分析 whowho 2 It was a vey comfortable and peaceful 2 It was a vey comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea town next to the sea was surrounded was surrounded 环绕 环绕 by fields and mountainsby fields and mountains which which 考点四 连词或考点四 连词或 从句引导词从句引导词 无提示词 两个主谓结构连接 考查语法点 各类复合句中连接词 引导词的用法 考点分析考点分析 3 When I came back Mr Miller said 3 When I came back Mr Miller said Sorry I have no money Sorry I have no money I can do I can do something for you He played a CD for something for you He played a CD for me Hearing the beautiful music I was so me Hearing the beautiful music I was so interested in it interested in it I forgot the money I forgot the money and did the work happily At last Mr and did the work happily At last Mr Miller gave me a ticket to a concert Miller gave me a ticket to a concert butbut thatthat 解题技巧 1 连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时 应填并 列连词a
