2019-2020年高二英语Unit11 Scientific achievement.doc

2019-2020年高二英语Unit11 Scientific achievement学习目标导航 XUE XI MU BIAO DAO HANG 学习提示 话题1.Talk about science and scientific achievement.2.Write a persuasion essay.1.重点掌握与中心话题“科学成就”有关的语言知识和技能。2.学会写说明文。功能1.If I got the money, I would I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to I hope that; My plan is to2.I d like toI m thinking of练习表示intentions（意图）和wishes（愿望）的常用句型，熟练掌握其用法。词汇likely, overseas, grasp, master, arrange, rely, failure, achieve, announce, locate1.掌握本单元单词的常见用法，注意其构成。2.重点掌握并能熟练运用所列词组的用法。set foot, rely on, put forward, e to life语法Word Formation (abbreviation) ：ad (advertisement) 广告CSA (Chinese Space Agency) 中国航天局IT (information technology) 信息技术NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公约组织1.了解英语中最常用的派生法、复合法和转换法三种构词方法。2.重点掌握下列四种缩略构词法：截断词，首字母连写词，首字母拼音词和拼缀词。单元要点Word study1.engineering 2.solar 3.significant 4.mankind 5.constitution 6.zone 7.private 8.grasp 9.master 10.perfect 11.arrange 12.rely 13.failure 14.locate 15.valley 16.brand 17.luggage 18.achieve 19.organ 20.boom 21.breakthrough 22.agency 23.announce 24.evolution 25.superputer 26.likely1.工程；工程学 2.太阳的；日光的 3.意义重大的 4.人类 5.宪法 6.区域；地带 7.私人的；非公开的 8.抓住；理解 9.硕士；主人 10.完美的；理想的 11.安排；整理；布置 12.依靠；指望 13.失败；失败的人 14.把设置在；使坐落于；指出的位置 15.山谷 16.商标；牌子 17.行李 18.大道；实现；完成19.器官；机关；风琴 20.繁荣期；迅速发展期 21.重大突破 22.代理（机构） 23.宣布；宣告 24.发展；展开 25.超级计算机 26.可能的；预期的 Useful expressions1.genetic engineering 2.the theory of gravity 3.nuclear science 4.solar energy 5.great scientific achievements 6.have something in mon 7.the first person to travel in time 8.a cure for AIDS 9.a manned space ship 10.start a pany 11.spend time doing sth. 12.in store 13.it is likely that 14.more than 15.set up 16.in the late 1990s 17.the Chinese Academy of sciences 18.within the next ten years 19.a growing number of1.基因工程 2.万有引力理论 3.核科学 4.太阳能 5.伟大的科学成就6.有共同之处 7.时间旅行第一人 8.艾滋病治疗方法 9.载人飞船 10.开办一家公司 11.花时间做某事12.存储 13.很有可能 14.不仅仅，多于 15.建立 16.在20世纪90年代末 17.中科院 18.在接下来的十年里 19.不停增加数量的Useful expressions20.make it possible for sb.to do sth.21.follow ones dreams 22.top scientists 23.masters degree 24.a dream e true 25.set foot in 26.run a small pany 27.have a positive effect on 28.rely on 29.build the future 30.deal with 31.learn from 32.be excited about 33.be located in 34.contribute to 35.in the near future 36.be filled with 37.enjoy a boom 38.put forward a plan 39.make many breakthroughs 40.sth.be used to do 41.manned space flight 42.allow sb.to do sth.43.human genetic project 44.for the first time ever 45.the deadly disease20.使某人做某事成为可能 寻某人的梦想 22.顶级科学家 21.追23.硕士学位 24.一个梦想实现 25.涉足于 26.开办一家小公司 27.对于有积极影响 28.依靠于 29.创造未来 30.处理 31.向学习 32.对于很兴奋 33.位于 34.作贡献于 35.在不久的将来 36.充满 37.经历迅速发展期 38.提出一个计划 39.取得许多突破 40.某物被用来做41.载人太空飞行 42.允许某人做某事 43.人类基因组计划 44.第一次 45.致命的疾病Sentencepatterns &municativeEnglish1.If I got the money,I would 2.My plan is to 3.I hope that 4.I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to 5.Id like to 6.Im thinking of GrammarWord-formation:1.prefix and suffix2pounds构词法:1.前缀，后缀2.合成词Topics &Writing1.Talk about science and scientific achievement.2.Practise expressing intensions and wishes.3.Learn about Word-formation.4.Write a persuasion essay.Language points.1constitution 1) 宪法the Constitution of the United States / the American Constitution2) 体格，体质He has a weak constitution3) 构造，构成the constitution of starch (淀粉的构成)2achievement (U)取得，完成（C）成就，成绩（V）achieve development government movement equipment vt 完成 达到（目的），得到1）By hard working we can achieve anything.2）We have achieved success in developing the product.3Mankind 人类 manmade (adj) Manly 有男子气概的；刚强的4in store(for sb./sth.):ing in the future;about to happene.g.There is a surprise in store for you.I can see trouble in store.5Likely 1) be likely to do sth 很可能（发生某种情况）Our team is likely to win the game.2) it is likely that + 从句It is likely that well go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.辨析：likely, possible与probableLikely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”Possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。Probable 语气比possible 强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”Likely 之后常跟不定式（be likely to do sth） 而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式；Likely 的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。6set up 1) 建立，成立 Set up home Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.2) 树立起来Lets set up the tent first.3) 使（自己或他人）从事某职业（as）He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他开始经营书籍。set about doing sth 着手做 set out to do sth Set an exampleset fire to 点火；放火Set off 出发，动身Set foot in (on) 登上；涉足；访问set foot in/on sth.: enter or visit(a place);arrivee.g. Dont ever set foot in this house again!Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.7Private adj 私人的；私立的；不公开的Private property Pri