心理学专业术语
感觉记忆（SM）sensory memory 短期记忆（STM）short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）long-term memory 复诵-rehearsal预示(激发)-priming 童年失忆症-childhood amnesia视觉编码（表征）-visual code (representation) 听觉编码acoustic code运作记忆-working memory 语意性知识semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄self-terminated S. .程序性知识procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识-propositional（declarative）knowledge情节（轶事）性知识episodic K. 讯息处理深度depth of processing精致化处理elaboration 登录特殊性coding specificity记忆术mnemonic 位置记忆法method of loci字钩法peg word （线）探索（测）(激发)字prime关键词-key word 命题思考-propositional thought 心像思考-imaginal thought 行动思考-motoric thought 概念-concept原型-prototype 属性-property 特征-feature范例策略-exemplar strategy 语言相对性（假说）linguistic relativity th.音素-phoneme 词素-morpheme (字词的)外延与内涵意义denotative & connotative meaning （句子的）表层与深层结构surface & deep structure语意分析法-semantic differential 全句语言holophrastic speech 过度延伸-over-extension 电报式语言telegraphic speech 关键期-critical period 差异减缩法-difference reduction方法目的分析-means-ends analysis 倒推-working backward动机-motive 自由意志-free will决定论-determinism本能-instinct种属特有行为-species specific 驱力-drive诱因-incentive 驱力减低说-drive reduction th.恒定状态（作用）homeostasis 原级与次级动机primary & secondary M.功能独立functional autonomy 下视丘侧部（LH）lateral hypothalamus脂肪细胞说-fat-cell theory. 下视丘腹中部（VMH）ventromedial H定点论-set point th. CCK胆囊调节激素第一性征-primary sex characteristic第二性征-secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望self-efficiency expectancy内在（发）动机intrinsic motive 外在（衍）动机extrinsic motive成就需求-N. achievement 需求层级hierarchy of needs 自我实现-self actualization 冲突-conflict 多项仪-polygraph 肤电反应-GSR (认知)评估-(cognitive appraisal) 脸部回馈假说-facial feedback hypothesis (生理)激发-arousal 挫折-攻击假说-frustration-aggression hy. 替代学习-vicarious learning 发展-development 先天-nature 后天-nurture 成熟-maturation (视觉)偏好法-preferential method习惯法-habituation 视觉悬崖-visual cliff剥夺或丰富(环境)-deprivation or enrichment of env. 基模-schema同化-assimilation 调适-accommodation 平衡-equilibrium感觉动作期-sensorimotor stage 物体永久性-objective permanence运思前期-preoperational st. 保留概念-conservation道德现实主义-moral realism 具体运思期-concrete operational形式运思期-formal operational st. 前俗例道德-pre-conventional moral俗例道德-conventional moral 超俗例道德-post-conventional moral气质-temperament 依附-attachment 性别认定-gender identity性别配合-sex typing 性蕾期-phallic stage 恋亲冲突Oedipal conflict认同-identification 社会学习-social learning 情结-complex性别恒定-gender constancy 青年期-adolescence 青春期- -puberty第二性征-secondary sex characteristics 认同危机-identity crisis定向统合-identity achievement 早闭型统合-foreclosure未定型统合-moratorium 迷失型统合-identity diffusion传承-generativity 心理动力-psycho-dynamics 心理分析-psychoanalysis行为论-behaviorism 心理生物观-psycho-biological perspective认知-cognition 临床心理学家-clinical psychologist谘商-counseling 人因工程-human factor engineering组织-organization 潜意识-unconsciousness完形心理学-Gestalt psychology 感觉-sensation知觉-perception 实验法-experimental method独变项-independent variable 依变项-dependent V.控制变项-control V. 生理-physiology条件化-conditioning 学习-learning比较心理学-comparative psy. 发展-development社会心理学-social psy. 人格-personality心理计量学psychometrics 受试(者)-subject实验者预期效应experimenter expectancy effect双盲法-doubleblind 实地实验-field experiment相关-correlation 调查-survey访谈-interview 个案研究-case study观察-observation 心理测验-psychological test纹理递变度-texture gradient 注意-attention物体的组群-grouping of object 型态辨识pattern recognition形象-背景-figure-ground 接近律-proximity相似律-similarity 闭合律-closure连续律-continuity对称律-symmetry错觉-illusion 幻觉-delusion恒常性-constancy 大小-size形状-
