新概念三Unit2Thirteenequalsone超详细教(学)案

.BOOK III Unit 2 Thirteen equals one词汇讲解1. equal v./adj.词根：equ-相等 equality 平等equator 赤道 equivocal 模棱两可adj. be equal to eg. 财富不等于幸福 Wealth is not equal to happiness. I am not equal to you. 我配不上你。美国机构EEOC：Equal Employment Opportunities Commission 美国平等就业委员会（A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.）v. 及物动词， 后面直接加宾语，不用加to （“to” is unnecessary）2. vicar 英国教区的小牧师 （of the church of England） rector 天主教小牧师 of the Catholic church priest 基督教堂里的神父 curate 副牧师 习语：curates egg 有好有坏 OriginThe origin of the phrase is from the cartoon "True Humility", printed in the British magazinePunch, on 9th November 1895. The cartoon gives fuller insight into its meaning.TRUE HUMILITYRight Reverend Host. "Im afraid youve got a bad Egg, Mr. Jones!"The Curate. "Oh no, my Lord, I assure you! Parts of it are excellent!"Clearly an egg which was partly bad would be entirely unpalatable. The curate, being too timid to complain to his host, looked for something positive to say in reply. That initial meaning of the phrase; to describe something which partly good but which was ruined by its bad part, is now rather lost. Thats not a situation that occurs very often. Its now more often used just to describe something that is partly good and partly bad; for example:eg. "How was your day?" "A bit of a curates egg. I got that report finished on time, but the car broke down as soon as I left the office."这本书好坏参半。The book is something of a curates egg.bishop (地位高) 主教 在国际象棋chess中 bishop指象（圆棋子为教士帽形） archbishop 大主教Pope 罗马天主教皇 Roman Catholic eg. Is the Pope a catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain)eg. A: Do you think theyll win? B: Is the Pope Catholic?clergyman n. 神职人员3. raise vt. 养育 raise kids raise cattle 提高，提升 raise price， raise ones head raise money 筹集钱款 raise doubts 引起怀疑 raise ones spirits 使人振奋 raise the roof （欢呼、庆祝等时）喧闹，大叫大嚷，吵翻天；大声抱怨（或抗议、责骂）， raise ones eyebrows at sth. 感到惊讶 rise vi.The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 written by Ernest HemingwayA Farewell to ArmsA Farewell to Concubine（小妾，姨太太） 霸王别姬4. torch n. 手电筒carry a torch for sb.-fall in love with sb without telling her/him 暗恋课文讲解1. Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。1) be always doing sth. 一直不停的做sth. 还可以说be forever/continually doing注意：现在进行时的一个特殊用法：现在进行时常与频度副词always, continually, constantly, forever 连用，表示赞许、不耐烦等感情色彩。eg. 他老是吹牛。He is always boasting.（厌烦） 他老是想着他的工作。He is always thinking of his work.（赞许） 我爸爸老是弄丢钥匙。My father is continually losing his keys. be forever doing 不厌其烦 eg. Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.2) for one cause or another one.or another 这样或那样的 eg. With a little skill one can usually solve the problem in one way or another. 稍稍用一点技巧，你通常可以用某种方式解决问题。 由于某些原因，会议被推迟了。 For one reason or another, the meeting was postponed. 只要你努力工作，你就能得到某种回报。 If you work hard, you can get one reward or another. l cause n. 原因，缘故 cause and effect 因果 sth you support (支持的)事业，事项 eg. Its for a good cause. 做善事3) have sth. done (被动) 叫.sb.做 （done 过去分词做宾语补足语） have sb do 让.做 （do 做宾补） have sth. to do 有.要做 （to do 做sth的后置定语） eg. I have another fish to fry. (I have to go.)4) enough a./adv. 足够的 可以做形容词或副词。l 作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词之前或之后均可。eg. 他有足够的钱。He has money enough/enough money. l 做副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常至于此形容词或副词之后，eg. We are strong enough to be able to resist aggression. 我们很强大，完全能够抵抗侵略。他把工作干得非常好。He did the job well enough.l enough 常用于名词/形容词+enough+动词不定式结构中。eg. He was fool enough to believe what the cheater said. 他够傻的，竟会相信那个骗子说的话。造句： 常用口语：I have enough of it! =I hate it so much! 我受够了。 cannot do sth enough eg. I cannot thank you enough. 感激不尽2. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. 教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。1) which 引导了定语从句2) used to do : did a lot in the past but has been given up now 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态eg. He used to play cards a lot. 他过去总是打牌。used 可作助动词（用于疑问句、否定句中），也可作一般性动词使用。eg. Did you use /Used you to play football at school?当学生时你总踢足球吗？I didnt use/used not/usednt to like opera, but now Im getting interested.我过去不喜欢歌剧，但现在我开始感兴趣了。注意：不可将used to 用于表示某事发生次数或时间长短意义的句子中：I used to go to London seven times. ( )I went to London seven times. ( )I used to live there for three years. ( )I lived there for three years. ( )易混淆词组：be/get u