高考英语专题训练导学案：词汇（20）含答案（单词+短语+句型）

2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（20）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. 答案：must空后为动词原形，故此处只能填助动词或情态动词；根据下文内容可知此处是说话人的猜测，因为有“据”可循，所以非常肯定，故填语气最为强烈的情态动词must，意为“一定”。句意为：你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年后你一点儿都没变。根据语境可知，此处应该用情态动词表示推测，由下文“这么多年后你一点儿也没变”可推知此处为非常肯定的猜测，故填must，意为“一定”。2Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?答案：neednt句意为：我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了吗？根据句意可知填neednt，意为“不必要”。3(2015四川，2改编)You_be careful with the camera.It costs！ 答案：must根据空后的动词原形be可知此处填情态动词，根据句意和后面的感叹号可知这是说话人提出的要求，且语气非常强烈，因此只能填must。句意为：你必须要小心使用相机。它很贵重！根据下文的It costs！可知，此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的要求，must意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的要求，语气强烈。4(2015北京东城模拟改编)The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible！ They _ have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.答案：should考查“情态动词have done”结构。句意为：超市昨晚的火灾很可怕。他们本应该采取一些措施来预防火灾的发生。这里表示“应该做某事而实际上未做”，所以用should have done结构，故答案为should。5(2015北京，29改编)Cant you stay a little longer？ Its getting late.I really_go now. My daughter is home alone.答案：must句意为：你不能再呆一会儿吗？天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。核心单词1.performance n.C演出，表演；U履行，执行2.period n. 时期，时代3.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的4.permission n. 允许，许可，同意5.personally adv. 就自己而言6.persuade vt. 说服，劝说7.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n. 现象8.physical adj. 物理学的；身体的；物质的9.pianist n. 钢琴家10.picnic n. C 野餐，野餐食物vi. (picnicked, picnicking) (去)野餐，举行野餐11.plain n. 平原；平地；旷野adj. 平坦的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的12.platform n. 平台；站台；讲台13.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的14.polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的15.politician n. 政治家16.pollution n. 污染17.popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 18.portable adj. 手提式的19.position n. 位置20.positive adj. 确信的；明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的21.possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物22.possibility n. 可能，可能性23.postpone vt. 推迟，延期24.potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力25.poverty n. 贫穷重点短语1.in company with与一起in conflict with 与冲突in common with 与有共同之处in connection with 与有联系in cooperation with 与合作in harmony with 与和睦相处/协调一致2.in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好；保存(养)得好/不好on condition that. 如果；在条件下on this/that condition 在这种/那种情况下【阅读理解】In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There youll find the heart of this lovely community. Its where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelicas post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s，a villager，Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldnt we do the same thing with Angelica?”Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelicas post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now its tradition that on the first Friday in December，people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys seasons greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.1.What did Pat do to save the post office?A. She invented a new cancellation.B. She hosted Christmas celebrations.C. She gave the office a better name.D. She designed a special set of stamps.2.Which of the following can best describe Pat?A. Curious and friendly.B. Humorous and intelligent.C. Creative and warm-hearted.3.What can we learn about Angelicas post office from the passage?A. It was completely closed in the 1980s.B. Its name has been changed many times.C. It is also the centre of local social life.D. Its stamp remains the same each season.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Angelica邮局及制作邮票的人Pat。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故选A。3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys seasons greetings from Angel Station every year.的描述可知它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选B。写作句式强调句型1.(2016北京高考书面表达)It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。2.(2015江苏高考书面表达)But rules alone dont secure an orderl