Thesixth lesson Determiner

Thesixthlesson Determiner 1 教学内容 XXXXX教学对象 XXXXX制作者 XXXXXX时间 2018 04 11 Teachingtarget 重点 限定词 Determiner 是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指 SpecificReference 类指 GenericReference 以及表示确定数量 DefiniteQuantity 和非确定数量 IndefiniteQuantity 等限定作用的词类 名词词组除有词汇意义外 还有其所指意义 ReferentialMeaning 是特指 即指特定的对象 还是类指 即泛指一类人或物 是有确定的数量 还是没有确定的数量 能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词 英语的限定词主要包括 定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词 以及以下几种 A是B的X倍 e g 张艺兴的眼镜是孙红雷的三倍 倍数 thatof n Yixing seyesarethreetimesheatofSun 6 1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1 能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如 the some any no another whose以及my your等物主限定词和名词属格 John s myfriend s 等能与三类名词搭配 eg thebookthebooksthemoneymybookmybooksmymoneysomebooksomebookssomemoneywhosebookwhosebookswhosemoneyNostudentistoleavetheclassroom Ihavenotimetowritetoyou Andwhosesideareyouon 2 只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如 a n one another each every either neither manya等 只能与单数名词搭配 例如 eachworkereverystudenteitherbookneithersentenceanappleonecopyanotherbookmanyabook Itshouldbecompulsoryreadingforeveryadult Neitheraccusationistrue Heisgoingtobuyanothercar 3 只能与复数名词搭配的限定名词 有些限定词如 both two three anothertwo many a few severalthese those a great numberof等 只能与复数名词搭配 例如 bothworkers a fewwordsseveralstudentsthese thosebooksanumberofessaystwo threevisitorsTheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimestotheirhome Inanothertwoweeks itwillbefinished TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethanwatchingfishswimminginthestream 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如 a little bitof alargeamountof agreatdealof a little muchless the least等只能与不可数名词搭配 例如 abitofwateralargeamountofmoneymuchnoise a littlespacelessoil the leastoil Thereislittledoubtthatheandhisaccomplicesareguilty TheSquarewasthesceneofmuchfightinginlastyear srevolution IcanspeakabitofFrenchandunderstandmore 能与单 复数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词 如 thefirst thesecond thelast thenext等 既可与单数名词搭配 也可与复数名词搭配 例如 thefirstrosethefirstrosesthelastmanthelastmenthenextmeetingthenextmeetings Myfirstreactionwastohithim buthewasold andmysecondwastoresign Thenextthingheheardwasaninsistentknockingonthedoorofhisroom ThelastthreeshipmentsofgrainforWestAfricahaven tyetarrived 能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词 如 this that等 能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配 例如 this thatjobthis thatwork Whoeverhadcomeupwiththisideadeservedamedal Myfamilyhavelivedinthatvillageformanygenerations Ihopetoenjoythatfeelingagainbeforelong 能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 还有些限定词如 alotof lotsof plentyof enough more most such other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配 例如 alotofbooksalotofmoneylotsofchickenslotsoffoodplentyofchairsplentyofwaterenoughcopiesenoughcoal Arethereenoughcakesforeveryone Likeallsuchstories thatislargelyamyth Chooseanappropriatedeterminertofillineachoftheblanks 1 Whyisthere trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay A lessB fewerC fewD little2 Onaccountofthetyphoon shipmentwillarrivethisweek A neitherB allC bothD these3 Theypaid moneyforthemachinethanIexpected A littleB lessC muchD fewer 下面还有哦 4 There s waterinthebottle A fewB anumberofC plentyofD any5 Thereis ironinthisminethaninthatone A muchB agreatdealofC lessD alotof6 Hewrote essaysonVictoriannovelsinhisclass A thenextB themostC theotherD themore7 Hehaspublished shortstoriesinEnglish A agreatamountofB anumberofC anotherD manya TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish usingappropriatedeterminers 1 开凿隧道需要大量劳动力 labor 2 少说空话 emptytalk 多干实事 practicalwork 3 今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少 4 安娜 Anna 因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼丛生 A是B的X倍 e g 张艺兴的眼镜是孙红雷的三倍 倍数 thatof n Yixing seyesarethreetimesheatofSun