2016年武汉科技大学《翻译硕士英语》考研真题及标准答案
2016年武汉科技大学翻译硕士英语考研真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、Vocabulary and Grammar (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.（分数：1.00）A.massive B.quantitativeC.surplusD.formidable2.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.（分数：1.00）A.deprived B.rippedC.strippedD.contrived3.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _.（分数：1.00）A.deterioratedB.dispersedC.dissipatedD.drained 4.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.（分数：1.00）A.appliance B.accessoryC.machineD.mechanism5.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter.（分数：1.00）A.transmissionB.transformationC.transition D.transfer6.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.（分数：1.00）A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination 7.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget.（分数：1.00）A.nutrition B.expenditureC.routineD.provision8.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _.（分数：1.00）A.simultaneously B.spontaneouslyC.homogeneouslyD.contemporarily9.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones.（分数：1.00）A.turbulent B.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious10.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.（分数：1.00）A.incompatibleB.exceedingC.instantaneousD.eternal 11.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.（分数：1.00）A.Ato be taken B.to takeC.being takenD.taking12._ a reply, he decided to write again.（分数：1.00）A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received13.- I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.（分数：1.00）A.Ahad been working; had hadB.have worked; hadC.am working; will haveD.have been working; have 14.By this time next month, I _ the task _ to me last mouth.（分数：1.00）A.have finished, givenB.will have finished, to be givenC.Cwill have finished, given D.have finished, to be given15.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely.（分数：1.00）A.have replacedB.replaceC.will replace D.replaced16.The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whenC.in whichD.on which17.We should often practise _ English with each other.（分数：1.00）A.to speakB.speakC.to speakingD.speaking 18.Bread and butter _ what Americans usually have for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.areB.is C.wereD.was19.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（分数：1.00）A.being B.isC.areD.been20.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.（分数：1.00）A.half not as wide asB.not half as wide as C.as half not wide asD.not as half wide as二、Error Correction(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Internet jargon, or "netspeak", is popular to young people. 21. _It can be fun, convenient and, sometimes, vulgar. That vulgaritycame on fire in a new official report. On Oct 15, the Ministry 22. _of Education released off a Chinese language report for 2014. 23. _While affirming the negative role of some netspeak catchwords, 24. _the report also called for the regulation of offensive Internet lingo.According to the report, words like diaosi, or loser, epitomizethe rude netspeak what has blanketed the Internet. Even some 25. _medium outlets are using these words, said the report. "These 26. _vulgar words amplify the negative emotions of some Web usages 27. _and pollute the online community," said an opinion piece byXinhua. Behind every trend that lies a social or psychological 28. _need, though. The popularity of vulgar Internet lingo resultsfrom a tendency that the use of these vulgar words seen 29. _as a mean of entertainment, the Workers Daily pointed out. 30. _（分数：10）(1).（分数：1）_正确答案：(among)(2).（分数：1）_正确答案：(under)(3).（分数：1）_
