2016年6月大学英语六级第1套答案解析

2016 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）解析Part I Writing【参考范文】When it comes to the issues of living in the virtual world, opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that the virtual world will enlighten us, while others worry that it will ruin our daily lives. As I see it, people are indulging too much in the virtual world through social networks, on-line games and virtual reality. With computers and virtual social networks becoming pervasive, it can easily be imagined that peoples lives will be absolutely changed in future generations. There is no need for people to do hard and complicated work themselves anymore; instead, mass human labor will be replaced by a few computer programs. The increased use of computer programs to accomplish tasks will naturally isolate people and hinder communication between them. Consequently, people may be increasingly indifferent and cold-blooded towards others. As more and more people choose to live in the virtual world, it is time that we decided our stance on this issue.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation One【话题预测】根据选项中的 market research consultant，design，promote products 等词可预测本篇对话与工作有关。【正确答案】14 D A D B听力原文M: So how long have you been a market research consultant?W: Well, I started straight after finishing university.M: Did you study market research?W: Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that its more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what youre interested in.M: So what are you interested in?W: Well, at the moment, I specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means that I do two types of projects. Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time. The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time. But you do build up a good relationship with the client. I also do a couple of ad-hoc jobs which are much shorter projects.M: What exactly do you mean by ad-hoc jobs?W: Its basically when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumers habits. They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for example, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be fairly short.M: Which do you prefer, trackers or ad-hoc?W: I like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from going crazy. I need the variety.M: Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client?W: Well, together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research. I then design a questionnaire.Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines. Once the final charts and tables are ready, I have to check them and organize a presentation.M: Hmm, one last question, what do you like and dislike about your job?W: As I said, variety is important and as for what I dont like, it has to be the checking of charts and tables.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What position does the woman hold in the company?2. What does the woman specialize in at the moment?3. What does the woman say about trackers?4. What does the woman dislike about her job?试题解析【话题分类】工作与职场【对话大意】 本对话是有关市场研究顾问的对话， 对话中女士对 tracker 和 ad-hoc 两项工作任务进行描述。1. 【考核技能】语义理解D) 【答案解析】根据对话中男士的问题 So how long have you been a market research consultant（你在市场调 查顾问一职做了多久） ，以及女士的回答 I started straight after finishing university（一毕业就开始从事这 一工作） ，可知女士的工作是市场调查顾问。D 项是原文的重述，故选 D。2. 【考核技能】语义理解A) 【答案解析】原文提到 I specialize in quantitative advertising research（我专门从事量化广告调研） ，A 项 与原文所述相符。3. 【考核技能】得出结论D) 【答案解析】原文提到 Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time（追踪表单是不间断的项目，用以长期观察趋势或顾客满意度） 。D 项是原文的同义转述。 4. 【考核技能】得出结论B) 【答案解析】对话最后提到 as for what I dont like, it has to be the checking of charts and tables（至于我不 喜欢的，则是我必须要检查图表） 。B 项与原文相同，故选 B。Conversation Two【话题预测】根据选项中的 universities，education 可预测本篇对话与教育有关。【正确答案】58 A B C C听力原文W: Hello, Im here with Frederick. Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?M: Yeah, thats right.W: OK, and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please explain?M: Well, we dont have private universities in Canada. Theyre all public. All the universities are owned by the government, so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility. Since its a government operated institution, things dont move very fast. If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because hes a worker for the government. So I dont think its very efficient. However, there are certain advantages of public universities, such as the fees being free. You dont have to pay for your education. But the system isn