电大_开放英语(2)形成性考核册作业（学前准备）
电大开放英语（2）形成性考核作业学前准备1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A学习记录卡1三种时态之1:一般过去时从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式:规则动词:work worked 不规则动词:go went finish finished is was写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句:Tom went to see his parents in the country.否定句: Tom didnt go to see his parents in the country.疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country?三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来将下面三个句子翻译成汉语：Daves picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。Im going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.Im tired. Ill take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.三种时态之3:现在完成时举例说明现在完成时的用法。（1） 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。）（2） 表示某人的经历例：Ive been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子)他直到10点才起床.He didnt get up until ten oclock.这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel its big enough.两个语言功能:如何点餐.Could we have the goats cheese and green salad, please? Ill have a steak, please. The seafood pie for me, please. Id like fried cod, please.提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok.日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等.作 业 1第一部分 交际用语1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B第二部分 词汇与结构6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14 A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A23.C 24.B 25.C第三部分 句型变换26.Tim didnt stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句） Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.27.Where is the restaurant?（用He asked改写成间接特殊疑问句） He asked where the restaurant was.28.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.（用but将两句连成一句） That cinema is very nice，but the tickets are quite expensive.29.Hes gone to Shanghai. Hes negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句） Hes negotiating a new contract to go to Shanghai.30.He didnt run fast. He didnt catch the bus.（用enough to将两句连成一句） He didnt run fast enough to catch the bus.第四部分 阅读理解31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B B 35.B.36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.A第五部分 翻译41虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。42. 桑迪穿着一件黑色的长丝裙。43我得在六点前到达机场。44. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。45账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。学习记录卡2时态比较:现在完成时VS一般过去时选择合适的时态完成下列句子:spoke; Have, been; have, seen.时态连用:过去进行时+一般过去时翻译下面两句话:1.我在高速公路上驱车前行时，车子抛锚了。2.我在喝茶时有人偷了我的钱包。“两者之一”、“两者都”和“两者都不”：either，or； Neither of； Both， and“自己做”还是“让别人做”：1我每隔三个月让人维护一下汽车。2明天我得让人修一下电视。写出所有的反身代词：单数 myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself复数 ourselves，yourselves，themselves介词用来描述地理位置、表示移动方向：1.这家旅店周围是田地和树林。2.我家离市中心很远。3.他向窗户走去。4.他们沿着小路走下去。5.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。6.成都在重庆的西北方。时间段和时间点：by； until； for； since； Before； After； While情态动词表示推测、惋惜：哪句语气最肯定？He must be at home.表示本该把包放在家里的是:I should have put the bag at home.功能句:If I were you , I would live in the country.作 业 2第一部分 交际用语1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A第二部分 词汇与结构6，C 7，C 8，A 9，B 10，A 11，B 12，B 13，C 14，A 15，B 16，C 17，B 18，A 19，A 20，B 21，B 22，A 23，B 24，C 25，C第三部分 句型变换26.I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.( 用because将两句合成一句) I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.27.“can you phone me later, Susan?” said David.(用ask, to改写句子) David asked Susan to phone him later.28.Im a teacher and she is also a teacher.（用so改写句子） Im a teacher, so is she. 或 She is a teacher, so am I.29.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. （用What针对the meeting改写句子） What did she forget about yesterday?30.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.（用动词ing形式改写成一句话） His neighbor heard them making a noise.第四部分 阅读理解31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A第五部分 翻译41，我们有足够经费来改进网站。42，你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？43，我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。44，奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。45，到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊！学习记录卡3被动语态的用法和构成:把下面三个句子变成被动语态:The room is cleaned by Mary every day.The laptop was stolen by his neighbor.The police have been contacted by them.与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句:根据你自己的情况,写一段话,用到If I,I would句型。If I had more money ,I would buy a big flat.间接引语的用法和构成：Jim said that he liked swimming.Susan asked me how I liked the party.She asked me if I had got her bag.定语从句（非限定性和限定性）：他买了那条我为他挑选的裤子.这是她住的屋子.去年加入我们的设计员工作很努力.反意疑问句：doesnt she; shall we; did you.看到/听到/感觉到某事正在发生:我看到她上了公共汽车。I saw her getting on the bus.动词-ing形式和动词不定式to do:下面哪句对,哪句错? (对;错;错.)表示义务/责任/不允许/不必的have to, must和be allowed to, mustnt, dont have to的用法:选词填空:must; have to; mustnt; dont have to.介词词组in spite of, apart from和 except for:In spite of; Except for.对对方的说法表示同感neither, nor, noteither, so:I dont smoke, neither does he.Tim has lost his camera, so has Mary.日积月累:短语动词:be worried about, give up, be fed up with, get on with, look after, look for, agree with, pick out, write out, help sb with sth, apply for, be patient with, be interested in.表示方位的短语:on the right/left, at the back/front, in the middle, to
