2018年杭州市xx中学七年级下期末模拟测试卷含答案

2018年杭州市XX中学七年级下册期末模拟测试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，15题，满分30分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。A Jack is the name of a game. It is quite popular with children. To play jacks, you will need a small ball and ten small metal objects (物体) called jacks. The rules for this game are quite easy. To begin with, put the ten jacks on the floor or ground in front of you. Toss the ball high, pick up one jack and then catch the ball. Keep the jack in your hand and go on to pick up the other jack one at a time. You lose your turn if you do not catch the ball, or if you do not pick up a jack, or if you drop (掉) any of the jacks from your hand. When you finish all the ten jacks, you now try to do the same thing again but with two jacks at one time. This is more difficult, of course. You lose your turn if you make any of the above three mistakes (错误) or if you do not pick up two jacks each time.16.To play jacks is _.A. difficult for boys B. interesting for childrenC. difficult for girls D. interesting for old people17.The word “toss” here means _.A. drop B. catch C. throw D. pick18.If you want to finish the first and second parts of the game, you have to pick up jacks _.A. ten times B. fifteen times C. twenty times D. thirty times19.The jacks are made of _.A. paper B. glass C. metal D. water20.After you pick up the first ten jacks, the game becomes more difficult because you must pick up _ at a time.A. two jacks B. four jacks C. three jacks D. only oneBThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one.21. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运 B. 灾难 C. 演习 D. 倾销22. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen. B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster. D. How to avoid a disaster.23. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children. B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters. D. Ask children lots of questions.24. Whats the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice. D. Always remember where the tools are.25. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas. D. Getting radios for bad weather.CNowadays, cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). Its reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer:When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When youre on the cell phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when youre using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until t