2018高考英语真题试卷全国二卷（含答案和解析）

1 2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）卷） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SummerActivities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices. ActivityDescription Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 140 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) OnMondaywetraveltoLondon. Afterstaying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson 425 Crafty Foxes Four days of product design centred around textiles. Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmade Mrs. Goode 30 (CRF)materials. Bags, cushions and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnightinanapprovedYouthHostelin Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the filmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake 150 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week. B Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a 2 squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitaminA. C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. Adessert.B. Adrink.C.Acontainer.D. Amachine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. Abiology textbook.B. Ahealth magazine. C.Aresearch paper.D. Atravel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent