2013届高中英语二轮总复习课件：第8讲 助动词和特殊句式(一)

第8讲 助动词动词 和特殊句式(一) 1 考点1: 代词作主语 Nothing but stamps and envelopes _ for sale. A. are B. is C. are left D. remain .主谓谓一致 2 【解析】选B。nothing作主语表单数概念，谓语动 词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词 的单复数 。 3 考点2: 名词作主语 Apples of this kind _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 4 【解析】选B。n. of this kind后的谓语动词 由名 词单复数来定。sell well 畅销，用主动表被动。 5 考点3: 两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语 The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西卷 12) A. were B. was C. is D. are 6 【解析】选B。考查动词时态 和主谓一致。主语中 心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时， 故选B。 7 考点4: “the形容词或分词”作主语 The wounded _ been carried to hospital already. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8 【解析】选D。“the分词”指人作主语时，谓语动 词一般用复数形式。 9 考点5: 句子、短语作主语 例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be 10 【答案】选B。 11 考点5: 句子、短语作主语 例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who _ a winner of the 100metre race in our town since 1998. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 12 【解析】选D。 当one 之前有the 或the only/very/just 时，定语从句则是修饰the (only/very/just) one 的， 谓语动词 用单数。此题中后有时间状语since 1998 ，故用现在完成时。 13 考点1: 强调句型的基本结构 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2012重庆卷 32) A. when B. that C. after D. since .强调句型 14 【解析】选B。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强 调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处 应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。 15 考点2: notuntil用于强调句 It was not until _ that I knew the truth. A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me 16 【解析】选A。该句强调了not until you told me。在 强调notuntil句型时要将not 与until放在一起，并 且语序不变。 17 考点3: 对谓语动词 的强调 She _ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to. A. admit B. is admitted C. does admit D. had admitted 18 【解析】选C。考查强调句的用法。句意为： 她一 再表示，该电影不是某些观众所熟悉的商业化的电 影。does admit用于表示一般现在时，主语是第三人 称单数时对动词 admit的强调。故选C。 19 考点1: 部分倒装 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.(2012重庆卷 33) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give .倒装 20 【解析】选C。空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首， 句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处 应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。 21 考点2: 完全倒装 Out _， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walking 22 【解析】选A。方位副词out 放于句首，后用全部倒 装。即谓语动词 全部在主语之前。 23 例1：I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. (2012山东 卷 31) A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so . 省略，否定和替代 24 【解析】选C。 根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表达 “我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意 思是“很难说”，不符合句意。 25 例2： Will he fail in the exam? _. A. Dont hope to B. Lets hope not C. Not hope so D. Lets hope not to 26 【解析】选B。考查用so, not省略前面提到的事，表 肯定与否定。so可代替单词、词组、句子，作 believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等词的宾语；not代替否定的句子，用法与so相 似。根据句意“(让)我们希望他考试不要失败”和语 法规则，为了不重复别人的话，表示否定意义时， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。 27