中考总复习（外研社初中英语）定语从句的用法（巩固练习）

定语从句的用法【巩固练习】 I单项选择。1Mary is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich2 Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us English last year Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhen3. Is there any student in your class _ family is in Beijing?A. whose B. which C. that D. who4. Hetookpicturesandvideosofmanythingsthatpeople_.A. haveseenago B. hadseenagoC. haveneverseenbefore D. hadneverseenbefore5. Is this factory _ you went to last summer?A. that B. the one C. which D. who6. The number of the students _ stayed up late last night reached fifty.A. who B. whom C. what D. which7. The teacher _ we saw yesterday is Mr Wang, a new comer.A. B. where C. what D. how8. It sounded like a bird _ was flying over my head.A. who B. how C. what D. which9. We dont know the name of the fish _ eat people in the river in South America.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which10. On my way home after school yesterday I met a young man _ I thought was your best friend Tom.A. whom B. what C. which D. who11. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger. A. who B. that C. whom D. which12. The little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher. A. who B. / C. what D. that13. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”.A. whom B. what C. who D. which14. What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.A. that B. who C. whom D. it15. This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. whichII. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is playing football is very clever.3. This is the book _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.【答案与解析】I单项选择。1. A。句意：Mary是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。先行词cook(厨师)指人，故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。2. C。句意：Paul的叔叔是去年教我们英语的那个人。本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词为the man，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词，排除A、D两项；先行词指人，排除B项。3. A。本题的意思为“你们班有家在北京的学生吗？”从句的先行词为student, 所填的词应在定语从句中作 family的定语， whose指代“那个学生的”，正合题意。 4. D。that引导的为定语从句，用来修饰它前面的名词，句意为“他拍了一些人们从未看见过的照片和磁带录像。”“从未看见过的”动作发生在“拍照”的动作以前，故应用过去完成时。5. B。句意是“这是你们去年夏天去过的那家工厂吗?”解答该题时，如果不注意分析句子的成分很容易误选。此题的主语是this factory，you went to last summer是定语从句。但在主句中缺少表语成分。表语the one后省了关系代词that。引导定语从句的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省去。因此A，C，D不对。6. A。定语从句中缺主语。先行词是the students，所以关系代词应用who。7. A。the teacher是先行词，在定语从句中省略了saw的宾语whom。8.D。定语从句中缺主语。先行词不是指人，故答案A不对。B和C均是副词。9. D。the fish是先行词，应由which引导定语从句，故只能选D。10. D。who在定语从句中做主语。从句中的I thought是个插入语。11. B。由于先行词teacher被形容词最高级修饰，所以定语从句的引导词只能用that。12. D。由于定语从句的先行词是present，所以引导词只能选D答案。13. C。考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词指的是人，所以引导词选择答案C。14. A.。定语从句的先行词是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择答案A。15.A。句意为 “这是我三年前学习的小学”。句中的引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选择答案A。II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1. that/ which 2. who/ that 3. that/ which 4. who/ that 5. that 6. that 7. which 8. which/ that 9. where 10. when 2