新视野英语第一册Unit6HappyNewYear

College EnglishCollege English Ying Zhang Unit 6 Section A Happy New Year Happy New Year Teaching map Lead-In 1 Key Words Learning 2 Assignment 3 know about important holidaysknow about important holidays at home and abroad at home and abroad Have a good command of key Have a good command of key words usagewords usage Lead-In Guess determination spirit not good morally; wicked; harmful Language Points Eve: 前夕/前一天 the eve of an event or occasion is the day before it e.g. Christmas Eve New Years Eve New Years Eve is the worlds oldest celebration. celebrate: 庆祝 If you celebrate, you do sth enjoyable because of a special occasion (场合/时刻) or to mark ( 纪念/庆祝) ones success e.g. 朋友们打算用一种特别的方式来为他庆生。 Friends plan to celebrate his birthday in a special way. Para: Celebrating New Year on the day before New Year is the worlds oldest celebration activity. Language Points measure: vt. 测量 To measure height、length、depth、width means to discover how high/long/deep using an instrument (工具) 2) n. 措施 to take measure to do sth means to take actions to do. e.g. 政府要立刻采取严厉措施打击贪腐/交通违法行为。 Government should take immediate and severe measures/actions to fight against corruption (to stop the violation of traffic law). Language Points true: if a fact is true of sb/sth, it applies to them 适用/ 对.也一样 这家饭店吃的东西很好，服务也不错。 The restaurant serves good dishes, and it is true of its service. 在有些国家元旦是最重要的节日之一，但在中国却不是这样。 New Year is one of the most important holidays in some countries ,but it is not true of China. In summer days it is wet and hot in Nanjing, but it is not true of Northern cities in China. 任何人犯法都会受到惩罚，这也适用于在中国的外国人。 Anyone who breaks law should be punished. And it is true of foreigners who are now in China. Language Points One reason may be that Christmas One reason may be because Christmas × The most popular way to bring in the New Year in the United States Para: The most popular way to celebrate the New Year in the United States Most New Years parties have some things in common: . in common: 共同的/相同的if two or more things have sth in common, they have the same characteristic (特点) or feature (特点) para: Most parties in celebration of New Year are similar in some ways. Language Points 除了音乐，我们还有许多共同点。 我们有着共同的爱好。 We have lots of hobbies in common. first of all: 首先 We have lots of things in common besides music. 【 补充 】 to begin with to start withIn the first place for one thingfirstly 其次 In the second placefor another In addition besides whats more furthermore Language Points drive away: 赶走 to drive people away means to make people want to go away or stay away e.g. 这个国家的犯罪率居高不下吓跑了国外的游客。 The high rate of crime in this country is driving away foreign tourists. 语法 Language Points gather: v. 1) Come together in a group 集合，聚集 e.g. 来自世界各地的运动员将齐聚北京。 Athletes from all over the world will gather in Beijing. 他将所有人召集起来商量此事。 He gathered people all to discuss about it. gather: v. 2) collect 收集；归拢 Children should be taught to gather toys when they dont want to play with them. Gather: v. 3) collect information or evidence after hard work 收集证据/情报 e.g. 商人须学会收集证据保护自己。 Business people need to learn how to gather information to protect themselves. Language Points let off: (使)炸药爆炸；开枪(炮) if you let off an explosive or a gun, you explode it or fire it. e.g. 人们燃放烟花庆祝国庆。 People let off fireworks to celebrate the National Day. Set off: 引爆(炸弹)/拉响(警报) to set off a bomb or an alarm means to make it start work, e.g. the alarm rings and the bomb explodes. In the shape of: 以形状(呈现) e.g. 我有一只心形的手表 。 【 学习策略-近义词法】 I have a watch in the shape of heart. electric: adj. electrical: adj. electricity: n. 【 学习策略-近义词法】 electronic: Language Points light up: vt/vi become bright usually when you shine light on it 照亮/发亮 e.g. 按一下手机开关键，背景灯就会亮起来。 When the on-off button is pressed, the background light will light up. The firework lit up the sky around the city. 烟火照亮了城市的上空。 put up: 1) to put up a wall, tent or other structure means to build it so that its upright 搭建 搭建路障 put up roadblock搭帐篷put up tents 【 补充】 put up: 2) build 建造 Language Points 学校附近建了个大型超市。 A hyper market has been put up near school. put up: 3) 张贴 a poster or notice on a wall or board put up: 4) 举手 Anyone who knows the answer pls put up your hand. At midnight, everyone stops stalking and dancing to join in the television broadcast from New York. 【 学习策略-近义词法】 translation: 到了物业，人们便停止谈话 跳舞，收看来自纽约的 电视实况直播。 broadcast: 1 ) vt. (电台或电视)广播/播放 BBC CBC Language Points put up: 4) 举手 broadcast: 2 ) TV or radio program电视/广播节目 imagine: 想象 派生词： Imagination imaginary imaginative Language Points last but not least: last but not least important 最后 lastly resolution: 决心 Involve: 1) 需要/(使)必须 if a situation or an activity involves sth, that thing is a necessary part or consequence (结果)of it 她的工作需要她经常出差/加班。 【 补充】 to end with 【 学习策略-近义词法】 determination Her job involves going on business trip/working late often. 她母亲病的很严重，这需要她经常回家看望母亲。 Her mother was badly ill, which involves her going b